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The strange pines, absurd stones, sea of clouds
and hot springs are the four wonders of Mt. Huangshan.
Strange
pines
Huangshan pines are seen in every corner of Mt. Huangshan. You will
be amazed by their vitality and strength. The seeds fall into the
crevices where they take root and grow with great vigor. The uneven
terrain prevents the pines from growing upright. Instead they become
crooked and even downward. Another feature of Huangshan pines is
that many trees grow branches on one side only. The pines grow very
slowly due to the poor soil and climatic conditions. A tree less
than 3 meters (9.84feet) high may have grown for over one hundred
years or even several hundred years. The root of a pine is several
times or several dozens times longer than the trunk, therefore Huangshan
pines stand firmly with dignity, withstanding wind and rain. Every
pine is unique though: Guest-Greeting Pine (in front of the stone
lion of the Jade Screen Pavilion in the Jade Screen Scenic Area),
Guest-Goodbye Pine (to the right of the Jade Screen Pavilion), Cushion
Pine at Lotus Valley, Phoenix Pine at the Sky Sea, Chessboard Pine
at Pingtian Stone Bridge, Kylin Pine between Bei Hai Hotel and the
Refreshing Terrace, Black Tiger Pine and Sea Exploring Pine are
among the most famous ones.
Absurd Stones
Spectacular rocky peaks will inspire your imagination. Some look
like human beings, birds or animals or many other objects. Something
that makes the stones even more fascinating is that they assume
varied shapes when seen from different angles. Every stone has its
own fantastic legend.
The rocks known as the 'Celestial Basking Shoe'
and the 'Celestial Basking Boot' share a most romantic story. Once
upon a time, in the Celestial Heaven Taoist Temple on Zuoshu Peak
lived an old Taoist priest Dao Xuan and his disciple Tai Qing while
in the Purple Cloud Temple on Pine Forest Peak lived a Taoist nun
Lian Yu and her disciple Miao Zhen. The West Sea Valley separated
the two temples as well as a strict commandment, therefore they
had no dealings with each other. However, one winter, there was
no kindling in Celestial Heaven Taoist Temple. Seeking help, Dao
Xuan asked Tai Qing if he could borrow some from the nun at the
Purple Cloud Temple. It so happened that the two young disciples
fell in love at first sight. From then on, they spent time together
when they fetched water or collected firewood. Unfortunately, they
were discovered by both masters and the two disciples were punished
severely. They were forbidden to go beyond the boundaries set by
their masters and threaten with a beating should they disobey. One
day when both the masters went down the mountain, they stealthily
dated again and agreed upon a good idea: Tai Qing would place a
boot in front of the mountain gate if his master was not at home;
likewise Miao Zhen would place a shoe. One day, when they were together,
their masters unexpectedly returned. Knowing they would be punished,
the lovers pondered over their plight. Eventually, they decided
that since they could not live together, they would rather choose
to die together. Thus, they jumped into a cloud sea. They even did
not have time to take back the boot and the shoe. As the days passed,
the boot and the shoe turned into two rocks - 'Celestial basking
shoe' and 'Celestial basking boot'.
Sea
of Clouds
Mt. Huangshan is home to clouds and mists. The Sea of Clouds has
a fairy tale beauty. Winter is the best season for this spectacle.
According to their locations, the seas of clouds are divided into
East Sea, South Sea, West Sea, North Sea and Sky Sea. If you climb
up the Lotus Peak, the Heaven Capital Peak and the Bright Peak,
you will find yourself above the level of the clouds and they appear
as a sea beneath you. It is true that a sea of clouds can be seen
in many high mountains but that of Mt. Huangshan is unique with
its oddly shaped rocks and ancient pines. Peaks, large and small,
hide and reappear in the boundless waves of clouds. The Heavenly
Capital Peak and the Bright Peak appear as isolated islands within
this white sea.
All the colors seem more vivid in the sunshine.
The clouds are forever changing, from being like a mirror when all
is calm to rolling waves when the wind is strong. At sunrise or
sunset, the glistening clouds assume every hue from red to purple.
You cannot help marveling at this gift from the Creator! You will
be struck by the beauty when all the red leaves are floating on
the white clouds in autumn, when the clouds gush between the peaks
like a raging river while the red leaves flutter delicately in the
breeze.
Go to the Jade Screen Pavilion to view the South
Sea, the Refreshing Terrace for the North Sea, the Paiyun Tower
for the West Sea, the White Goose Ridge for the East Sea and the
Legendary Turtle Peak for the Sky Sea.
Hot springs
To be able to refresh yourself in the hot springs on Mt. Huangshan
must be one of the best ways of enjoyment and relaxation. Running
out of the Purple Peak of 850 meters (2, 789 feet), the hot spring
in Mt. Huangshan is the first stop following the entrance. Legend
has it that Huang Di, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, bathed
here 49 days before he ascended to heaven and became immortal.
Tips:
1. Hot spring is not suitable for everyone. If you suffer from high
blood pressure or heart diseases, it would be wise to consult your
doctor first.
2. Do not bathe in the hot spring if you do not feel very well or
when you are hungry.
3. Leave the hot spring whenever you feel uncomfortable.
In addition to the spectacles we have mentioned
there are three large waterfalls that are well worth a visit. These
are Renzi (like the Chinese character for human being) Waterfall,
the Baizhang (100 zhang, over 1,093feet) Spring and the Nine-dragon
Waterfall.
Four
hundred kilometers (248.5miles) from the East China Sea, Mt. Huanshan
is absolutely the best place to watch the sunrise. It would be wise
to choose the place according to where you live or are staying so
as to attain the best vantage point without being exhausted. For
example, the Dawn Pavilion (Shuguang Ting), the Refreshing Terrace
and the Lion Peak are the optimum places if you live near the North
Sea; the Red Cloud Peak for tourists near Xihai Hotel and Paiyunlou
Hotel; the Bright Peak for Qixiang Hostel and Tianhai Hotel and
Jade Screen Peak for those near Jade Screen Pavilion. You have to
wake up earlier but the magnificent sight is certainly rewarding.
In contrast, Red Cloud Peak and Paiyun Tower are
the best places for watching the glow of the setting sun.
Animals and plants
Mt. Huangshan is an ideal environment for wild animals and plants.
The distribution of the animals and plants changes with elevation.
Flowers bloom as though in all the four seasons due to the change
in climatic conditions as you proceed up the mountain. So if you
are fond of animals and plants, be prepared to encounter some precious
ones here.

Related
Links: Yixian,
Shexian
- The Town of the residential houses from the Ming and Qing dynasties.
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