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Wandering
behind Longevity Hill, the water of Kunming Lake forms Back Lake.
Visitors can get there by passing the Marble
Boat toward the north. With fewer buildings north of the Summer
Palace, the landscape surrounding Back Lake is secluded and elegant.
Exuberantly green forests and twisted paths lend unique beauty in
contrast to the scenery in front. Longevity Hill stands alongside
Kunming Lake with water on three sides. Back Lake functions as a
fireproof strolling place with a vista point. At its banks, there
are the Studio of Distant Views (Tiaoyuanzhai), Garden
of Harmonious Interests (Xiequyuan), and Suzhou
Market Street . Since the Studio of Distant Views is high and
faces the southern outside street, Empress Dowager Cixi used to
stand there to see the common people's flower market on the eighth
day of the fourth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
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