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The
name of the hall derives from a verse by the poet Guo Pu (276-324)
in the Jin Dynasty ' in such a splendid hall, supernatural beings
will emerge.' It is situated on the central axis of Longevity Hill
and is the heart of a succession of buildings used for celebrations.
Built on the site of Daxiong Hall (Hall of Sakyamuni or Main Shrine
Hall), it was the place to celebrate Empress
Dowager Cixi 's birthday. On her birthday, October 10 of the
Chinese lunar year, with Emperor
Guangxu leading the troops, all ranks kowtowed to her as she
sat on the "Nine-Dragon Throne" to receive greetings and
rare gifts.
With red pillars and yellow tiles, the Paiyundian contains 21 rooms.
In front of the hall are white marble balusters supporting a flat
roof on which bronze dragons, phoenixes, and vessels stand.
Although the treasures on display inside are fewer than those in
the Hall of Benevolence
and Longevity , some of them are more valuable. The middle rosewood
throne with a dragon-in-clouds design, gorgeous sculpture, and fluid
lines, is regarded as superlative work of art. On the sides of the
throne stand two agalwood serving women, each holding articles shaped
in the Chinese character "shou (longevity)." There are
also a fine screen, mandarin fans, and a large canvas of Cixi by
a Dutch painter.
To the south of the Hall of Dispelling Clouds is the Gate of Dispelling
Clouds positioned in the middle of the Long Gallery to divide the
gallery's eastern and western sides. On each side of the gate lie
bronze lions symbolizing protection, and twelve stone statues of
the Chinese zodiac animals -- rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake,
horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.
Although this is the most magnificent architectural complex of
the Summer Palace, Cixi used the hall only once a year on her birthday.
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