|
Font
Size: - Large
-
Small
This
hall in "sanheyuan" style (main hall in the middle, secondary
structures on two sides), first built in the 15th year of the Reign
of Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799) for his dealing with state affairs,
was burned in 1860 and rebuilt in 1892. It is notable for its seclusion
and harmonious arrangement. After the failure of the Reform Movement
in 1898, Emperor Guangxu
, who advocated the reform, was under house arrest here. The
name came from a verse of Lu Ji in Jin Dynasty (265-316) "Jade
spring with rippling water."
The Reform Movement in 1898, also known as the "Hundred Days
Reform," lasting 103 days, aimed at reforming the outdated
feudal system and creating a new edict. Because of sharp disagreements
between Guangxu's and Empress
Dowager Cixi's parties, the movement failed. Emperor Guangxu
was house arrested in the Hall of Jade Ripples, his six associate
reformists beheaded. Once Cixi had controlled the Emperor's action
and assigned eunuchs as his servants, the Hall of Jade Ripples once
again became a hall for scheduled events.
The chamber in the east of the hall was Emperor Guangxu's day room,
the opposite one, his bedchamber. The desk for Guangxu was rosewood
framed and agalwood centered, with exquisite carving. The surrounding
screen was composed of two layers of glass painted with both traditional
Chinese and Western landscapes. |