White
Horse Dagoba is located in Baima (White Horse) Village, Danghe Town,
1 km (0.62 mile) west of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. The dagoba
has 9 stories, is 12 meters (39.4 feet) in height with an octagonal
foundation. Structures resembling up-turned lotus petals surround
its central body. On each of the angles of its hexagonal roof hang
bells which chime in a breeze. The dagoba is of the lama dagoba
style of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). It is evident from the characters
engraved on two stones and on a block in the middle of the second
story that the White Horse Dagoba was repaired many times by later
generations.
A story accompanies the dagoba origins. Legend has it that the dagoba
was built in memory of a white horse. It is said that in 384, Fu
Jian, emperor of the Former Qin Dynasty (351-394), invited Kumarajiva,
a master specializing in Buddhist dharma, to carry Buddhist doctrine
into China from the West Region. When Kumarajiva reached the present
Dunhuang City, his white horse got sick and died. The white horse
had accompanied Kumarajiva through the Gobi, several times saving
his life. In memory of his loyal horse Kumarajiva and local Buddhist
followers raised money and had this dagoba built in 386. According
to records, in 1930, a 0.9-meter-high (3.0-foot-high) pagoda with
a diamond sutra (abbreviation name for a kind of Buddhist
sutra) carved on it was excavated. However it was later lost.
Even after 1000 years, the White Horse Dagoba set off by surrounding
green trees and cyan tiles is still straight and majestic, a treasure
of Dunhuang City.
| Admission Fee: | CNY 15 |
| Recommended Time for a Visit: | 45 minutes |
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