Wulingyuan Scenic Area, lying to the north of Zhangjiajie City,
is a charming tourist attraction. It is one of the 40 famous scenic
spots in China. It is said to be 'The ampliative miniascape and
the contractible fairyland' and was admitted to the 'World Heritage
List' in 1992.
The spot boasts of natural beauty where mountains, valleys, forests,
caves, lakes and waterfalls exist in total harmony. Over 560 scenic
sights can be found here. The strangely-shaped peaks, the absurd
stones, the hidden valleys, the wonderful waters and the limestone
caves form the 'Five Wonders' of Wulingyuan and they are really
worth seeing.
Covering an area of 690 square kilometers (266 square miles),
Wulingyuan consists of four parts- Zhangjiajie National Forest
Park, Suoxiyu Natural Resource Reserve, Tianzi (son of heaven)
Mountain Natural Resource Reserve and the newly added Yangjiajie
Scenic Area.
The Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is the first state-level
forest park in China. Over ninety-seven percent of the park is
covered with varieties of trees and other valuable plants. The
park is a real treasure house. The Lobster Flower (Long Xia Flower),
a sort of flower that can change color five times in a day, is
unique in the park. The views in this area include the Golden
Whip Stream, Huangshi Fort and Yuanjiajie. The Golden Whip Stream
is a poetic stream, with crystal clear water running quietly between
strangely-shaped peaks. The Huangshi Fort and Yuanjiajie are both
classic spots that can not be missed in the park.
The Suoxiyu Natural Resource Reserve is the center of the scenic
zone and is the largest among the four areas of the park. About
200 scenic spots can be found here. Suoxiyu is transliterated
from the language of the Tu
Minority Group, and it means 'a mountainous village with dense
fog'. This area includes the Ten-mile Gallery (Gan Xi Gou), where
vivid pictures formed by its peaks are rather impressive. The
West Sea, also called the sea of stone forests, is amazing. Bao
Feng Lake is also an excellent place to visit to gain an understanding
of the local customs of West Hunan Province.
The Tianzi Mountain Natural Resource Reserve is rich in strange
peaks and rocks, and in constant clouds and fog. The reserve lies
at a high elevation which makes sightseeing physically challenging.
The Yellow Dragon Spring, Teaboard Tower and Lao Wu Chang are
areas which have been developed for visitors. This reserve is
renowned for four marvelous spectacles-the cloud and mist, the
night with shining moon, the winter snow and the morning and evening
rosy clouds.
It wasn't until the 1990s that the Yangjiajie Scenic Area was
preserved. Legends had it that in order to suppress rebellion,
the famous Yang Family (a family quite loyal to the court and
contributed to the fighting against Qi Dan in the Song Dynasty)
camped and settled here later because of the continuous war. And
as a result, Yangjiajie emerged. So far, the pedigree of the Yang
Family is still well kept in this area which also contains the
Tian Bo Mansion, Liu Lang Bay and Qi Lang Bay.
Together with the natural scenery of the four sections of the
park, the life and customs of several Chinese
minority groups (Tu, Miao, Bai) are also of interest. Their
houses, farms and their singing and dancing undoubtedly add an
element of happiness and beauty to Wulingyuan.