Classical Programs of the Tang Dynasty Music and Dance
Show
During the twenty or more years since its inauguration, the show
has devised a series of items that are an integral part of the
program. These are mainly of three forms - instrumental music,
songs and dances. The following notes give details of some of
the most excellent and representative.
The Melody of Longevity of the Emperor
This is an instrumental ensemble depicting the magnificent scene
of the emperor holding court. The playing of various traditional
Chinese instruments, especially the drums and the serial bells,
help to bring to life the spectacle of hundreds of thousands of
officials at various levels paying homage to the emperor, reflecting
the affluence and strength of the great Tang Empire.
White Ramie Cloth Costume Dance
This
was a folk dance originating in the Western Jin Dynasty (265 -
316). It became popular during the Tang Dynasty in which the dancers
wore costumes made from white ramie cloth. Each costume has very
long sleeves that are waved by the dancers as they make their
graceful movements. The white ramie cloth is a soft and smooth
fabric invented in the Qin Dynasty (221 - 206 B.C.) and the dance
is to demonstrate its fine texture.
Da Nuo Dance
The Da Nuo Dance is a kind of wizard's dance that is said to have
been created by Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. Reference
to certain records shows that it has
a history dating back as far as the Zhou Dynasty over 2,000 years
ago. This dance was first performed for good luck and to dispel
evil spirits and plagues. Later, during the Tang Dynasty, it had
already become a grand ceremony in Chang'an during the last lunar
month. All of the dancers wear masks, dancing to mysterious classical
music.
Rainbow Skirt and the Feathered Coat Dance
This dance is known as the most brilliant exponent of the song and
the dance of the Tang Dynasty. It is said to be choreographed by
Yang Yuhuan, one of the four most beautiful women in ancient China
and the favorite concubine of Emperor Xuanzong, the seventh emperor
of the Tang Dynasty. Xuanzong was inspired by a dream about a dancing
fairy that was wearing a rainbow skirt and a feathered coat, and
he composed a melody. Yang Yuhuan then created a dance according
to the Emperor's dream and melody. By performing the dance for Xuanzong
she won his favor.