Confucius,
a great thinker and educator in ancient China, was respected by
monarchs of many dynasties since Emperor
Wu of the Han Dynasty (206 BC - 24 AD). The name of the temple
changed with Confucius' honorary names again and again. It has
been called Wen Miao, Fuzi Miao, Xianshi Miao, and was finally
named Confucius Temple in the Ming and Qing Periods (1368-1911).
The temple was specially built for offering sacrifices to Confucius.
Located on Dongxue Lane in Hancheng City, this Confucius Temple is the third largest Confucius Temple in China. It is a set of architecture groups of the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) that are preserved intact. Currently, it has 22 main and complementary buildings, altogether 78 rooms, and is the largest and best preserved ancient architecture in western China.
The
Confucius Temple is made up of five main buildings and four tightly
connected courtyards. Lingxing Gate is the portal of the temple.
After walking through the portal, one will enter the first courtyard
with masses of flowers and shady trees. On the eastern and western
side of the courtyard, the Clothes Changing Pavilion (Gengyi Ting)
and Fasting Room stand symmetrically, and the three rooms to the
north are situated by the Vouge Gate (Ji Men), which leads to
the second courtyard. Further north lies the Dacheng Palace, the
main building of the temple, in which sacrifices were performed
on the memorial tablet of Confucius. Passing through the doorway
of the angle will lead to the third courtyard, the place in which
Confucius gave lessons of disabusing. The fourth courtyard lies
across Minglun Hall, as well as the Zunjing Pavilion, which is
used to store volumes of sermons.
This Confucius temple also features the Hancheng Museum, in which thousands of cultural relics are stored.
| Admission Fee: | CNY 10 |
| Opening Hours: | 8:00 - 18:00 |
| Recommended Time for a Visit: | one hour |
Related
links:
Temple
of Confucius in Beijing
Temple of Confucius
in Shandong
Confucius Temple
in Nanjing
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