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After
40 years of hard work, the archaeologists of Shaanxi Province discovered
the enigma of the city walls of Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum.
The whole Qin Shi Huang Cemetery was camouflaged by cities within
a city and divided into three-part city walls-the outer city, the
inner city and a small city within the inner city. Total length
of the city walls was 12 kilometers, close to the length of Xian
city walls built in Ming Dynasty. The whole city was 2.13 square
kilometers. The outer city has 4 city gates, and the inner and small
city altogether have 6 city gates. All in all, there were 10 city
gates in the Qin Mausoleum city walls. Each city gate was about
70 meters long. The city walls were hard and colored patterns were
found in the walls. It was also recorded that the height of the
city walls was 10 meters. Within the small city, large number of
graveyards, pits for buried bodies, and all kinds of architectural
sites were scattered.
In a China mausoleum system, a long time ago, it was originally
found out that Lang Fang and other annexes were built inside and
outside the city walls. Moreover, the archaeologists have also found
a group of San Chuque architectural sites, which was built between
the inner and outer walls in eastern mausoleum. San Chuque was the
highest symbol of architectural level a long time ago, and it was
used by the emperor only.
It was said that each tile used by the annexes was engraved with
some characters. Most of the contents of the characters were names
of local authorities. Some were personal names. From the characters
in the potteries, we can see that the local authorities who were
responsible for providing tiles to the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum were
numerous and jumbled. The government offices of Qin central pottery
making, basically offered the tiles used in building Lang Fang.
Experts say that the discovery of the city walls was another milestone
in the archaeology of Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum. It is of great meaning
and importance in studying the China emperor's mausoleum system.
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