Located on the Loess Plateau in North Shaanxi, Yan'an
is a famous tourist destination in that region. Its combination
of a long history, distinctive culture and a large variety of historical
sites and cultural relics provides visitors with the opportunity
to see a typical North Shaanxi city with its appealing folk customs.
The tourist attractions in Yan'an largely fall within the following
four categories:
Yan'an
is recognized as a place changing the destiny of China as during
the war times. Before the founding of New China, it used to be
the citadel of the CCP for 13 years and consequently has many
revolutionary sites and martyrs' cemeteries. There are many sites
in the urban area of Yan'an including Wangjiaping Site, Yan'an
Revolutionary Memorial Museum, Site of the Former Offices of the
CCP Central Committee - Yangjialing,
Date Garden - site of the CCP
Secretariat, Fenghuang Hill Site, Memorial Hall for Journalism
and Publication, etc. To the north is the Wayaobao Site while
to the south is the famous Nanniwan. In addition, the northwest
Wuqi County boasts that it was the site where, in 1935, the Chinese
Red Army ended the Long March.
Yan'an has many historical sites and ancient constructions. It
claims to be the birthplace of the Chinese Nation manifested by
Huangdi
Mausoleum about 170 kilometers (about 106 miles) south of
Yan'an. The mausoleum is a memorial to the legendary Huangdi who
is considered to be the Chinese first ancestor. You can go there
by bus at Yan'an Long-Distance Bus Station on Dongguan Street
in the city center. The buses depart every half an hour between
6:50 and 17:20. Or you can hire a car to go there. Generally,
the fare is CNY 1 per kilometer and you can negotiate the price
with the driver. There are also other attractions such as the
Tang Dynasty Wanfeng Pagoda and Fuxian Pagoda to the north of
the Huangdi Mausoleum, the Dugong Memorial Temple in the city
center and the Zhongshan Grottoes in the north Zichang County.
In recent years, the folk customs and distinctive culture of the
Loess Plateau have drawn tourists to Yan'an. The special cave dwellings
of Yan'an and various folk art forms have attracted growing numbers
of visitors. Consequently, the Yan'an Folk Culture Village, the
Ansai Culture and Antiques Museum and the Luochuan Folk Museum become
popular among tourists.
Natural
scenery is another important tourist attraction for visitors to
Yan'an. The magnificent Hukou
Waterfalls of the Yellow River on the east border of Yan'an
is a must-see during your trip. The only daily tourist bus bound
for Hukou Waterfalls departs from Yan'an South Bus Station about
400 meters (about 1300 feet) north of the railway station at 6:50
in the morning. The fare is CNY 26 per person and the whole journey
takes you about four hours. The bus will stay at the scenic spot
for two hours before returning. Hired car is also a good choice
when traveling there about 180 kilometers (about 112 miles) from
Yan'an City. Other scenic spots including the Pagoda
Hill, the Fenghuang Hill, the Qingliang Hill, and the Wanhua
Hill which boasts China's largest group of wild peonies as well
as various forest parks will all provide tourists with good places
for relaxation.