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Jewish Refugees' Shanghai Affection

Former Ohel Moshe Synagogue
Former Israeli President Chaim Herzog
visited the museum
Today, the Shanghai Jewish Community no long exists. The once Jewish refugees are  widely spread around the world. Though being different in profession, character and preference, they have one thing in common, the Shanghai Affection. They always take Shanghai as their hometown, and call themselves "Shanghainese". They set up social organizations, organize different kinds of activities and issue a variety of publications. The long-term relationship is well kept among themselves.

Since China introduced the reform and opening-up policies, many Shanghai Jews returned to Shanghai to visit friends, seek roots and reunite with their Chinese neighbor. Stroll in Hongkou, the Bund and Nanjing Lu, they are so excited to see the transformation of Shanghai. More and more Jewish visitors would like to visit Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum, including the brick houses once the Jewish refugees once lived in. At sight of the familiar place, many Jewish seniors were on the verge of tears. To the kind help the Shanghai people offered several decades ago, they always remain thankful.

Sarah, a Russian Jew who lived in Shanghai for ten years during the Second World War, heartily admired the kindness and tolerance of Chinese people. Early in 1916, due to the serious Anti-Semitism in Siberia, her family had to move to Harbin for shelter. During Japan's aggression to China, because of the economic depression, she had to seek fortune to Shanghai with her husband. After a ten-year life in Shanghai, they returned to Israel in 1949.

Visitors enter the museum
Tourists visit 
Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum
The life in Shanghai has greatly influenced the Sarah's life later in Israel. The decoration in her house is much like a traditional Chinese family in 1930s to 1940s. In the living room, the wooden square table with Chinese carved designs is orderly laid out. Several Chinese lanterns hang from the ceiling. In the middle of the wall, there is a picture depicting red-crowned cranes. Many kinds of Chinese traditional handcrafts are displayed in the cabinet against the corner. A picture of old Shanghai Bund was hanging on the wall in the porch. All the carefully arranged details reflect the master's deep Shanghai affection, though it is already 60 years after the farewell to Shanghai.

"I bear bright emotion to China, for my husband and my son were born there, and my parents-in-law were buried there. I have spent my finest hours in China. Chinese people, being educated or not, always remain polite and helpful. They treat everybody alike. From the bottom of my heart, I take China as my second hometown." Sarah said with tears stand in her eyes.

Today, the fast city construction in Shanghai almost made the old city districts lay flat at one night. But one piece of land has survived, that is Tilanqiao, the "Small Vienna" where the Jewish refugees once lived in. Considering the value of protecting the cultural relics, the Shanghai government keeps it away from the destruction of modern construction. Currently, more and more Jews of new generation continuously pay visits to the places where their forefathers once lived in. They are very grateful to see the old buildings are well kept. Many of them will invest in Shanghai, and some advice to build a shopping and entertainment zone in typical Jewish style in the area. Shanghai, is still the bridge to connect the development of friendship between Chinese people and the Jews.

Travelers' Voices on Jewish Refugees' Shanghai Affection

1.

Nov. 14,2009 09:28 Reply

Ms.Audrey Friedman Marcus(USA) said:

My late husband, Fred Marcus, was a refugee in Shanghai from 1939 to 1949. He always spoke highly of relationships between the Jews and the Chinese. The first time he returned to Shanghai in 1983, there was no memorial or museum. In 1996, there was at last a memorial in the former Wayside Park. It is very meaningful to me that there is now a wonderful museum to tell the story of the thousands of Jews who found refuge in Shanghai. While in Shanghai, Fred kept a daily diary. Rena Krasno, who was born in Shanghai (and who, sadly, recently passed away), translated the diaries, and together we wrote "Survival in Shanghai: The Journals of Fred Marcus 1939-49." I am proud that the book is available at the Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum. You may also obtain it from www.fredmarcusmemorialwebsite.com.

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