Mounigou, located to the west of Songpan
Ancient Town, occupies an area of 160 square kilometers (62
square miles). It has an elevation between 2,800 meters (9,186
feet) to 4,070 meters (13,353 feet) with an annual average temperature
of 7
C
(44.6
F).
It belongs to the western part of Huanglong
Scenic and Historic Interest Area. After ten years of development,
this unknown valley has now been listed as the World Biosphere
Reserve, World Natural Heritage as well as the Green Globe 21
of UN. Its spectacular mountain scenery, large waterfall and the
surrounding culture combine to create an attractive landscape.
There are two major scenic spots in Mounigou Valley: Zhaga Waterfall
and Erdaohai Scenic Area.
Zhaga Waterfall
There are many colorful pools and round waterfalls in Zhaga Valley.
The various sounds of waterfalls echo throughout the forest. Some
fall down from the calcific steps while others pass through the
woods creating an impressive spray and some misty fog.
Among the most beautiful waterfalls, Zhaga Waterfall feels like
the most supernatural one. It is the largest travertine waterfall
in China. It is 93.2 meters (306 feet) high and 35 meters (38
yards) wide with an elevation of 3,270 meters (10,728 feet). In
the upper reaches of the waterfall is a lake and in the lower
reaches, is a multistep waterbed. When the waterfall rushes down
from the travertine steps, it creates a large spray and an earsplitting
sound. Visitors will be astonished by the amazing scene. The filemot
rock cliff of the waterfall shows some flowery color under the
sunshine.
When wandering along the path of the valley, you can not only
see the countless flowers blooming in profusion in the primeval
forest, but also some dense bamboo forest. It is the sphere of
activity for the pandas-the national rare animal. If you are lucky
enough, you can meet them on your way. Also along the 5 kilometer
(3.1 mile) valley, you can find hundreds of colorful pools of
different shapes and sizes, they are very attractive.
Erdaohai Scenic Area
Erdaohai Scenic Area hides in a jungle with an area of 6800 square
meters (1.68 acres). Visitors can get here by horse or on foot
from the Zhaga Waterfall. The upper part of Erdaohai Lake is so
limpid and clear that people can see little fishes under the water.
While the lower part of it is a deep pool, it is too deep to be
fathomable. Erdaohai Lake is a typical fallen lake. The color
of water changes gradually from light blue to black blue as the
depth increases.
Not counting Erdaohai Lake, there are over 400 other lakes in
this scenic area, such as Swan Lake and Ginseng Lake. Meanwhile,
visitors can see the mysterious solution caves here. Some caves
connect with each other while some little ones are in the bigger
caves. These are really impressive. Among them, the most attractive
one is Xuannv Palace. The stalactites in this cave are of all
shapes. Some are like chairs and some are like beds or tables.
The undefiled stalagmites hang there and join with each other.
From them, tourists can witness first hand the superlative craftsmanship
made by nature.
In addition to the two scenic spots, there are many other things
to see in Mounigou Valley, such as Tibetan Buddhist temples and
Flower Lake. Also, they can experience the horse riding tour.
Tibetan Buddhism is an essential part of the local residents'
daily life. There are two main temples in the scenic area: Xiaobao
Temple and Hou Temple. They all belong to Gulug (Yellow hat) of
Tibetan Buddhism.
There is a lake called Flower Lake because the green water surface
is covered by hundreds of blossoming nameless flowers. The types
as well as the colors of these flowers change according to the
season. When you come here, you will find yourself standing in
a flower sea as people described in a fairy tale.
Horse Riding Tour is another attraction in Mounigou Valley. Since
it began in 1982, more and more tourists choose this way to appreciate
the amazing valley each year. It can make them feel closer to
the nature. There are two tour lines: bivouac and living in little
inns. Visitors can decide which one to choose or change the tour
line according to their needs.
Tips:
1. The taboo of Tibetan custom: The Tibetans never eat donkey
and dog. They don't eat fish in some places.
2. Transportation: You can take a coach in West Gate Bus Station
of Chengdu to Songpan County, and then change to a minibus to
get to Mounigou Valley. It will take one and a half hours all
together.