The
Dianchi Lake Scenic Area is located in the southwest part of Kunming
City. Dianchi Lake is, beyond question, the center of the resort.
There are numerous attractions along the lake captivating tourists.
Among these are the Yunnan Ethnic Villages, Daguan Park, Baiyukou
Park, Haigeng Bank, Kwan-yin Hill, Xishan Forest Park, temples
and pagodas. Towns, big or small near the lake provide visitors
with an opportunity to experience customs of the local people.
Dianchi Lake
Dianchi Lake is about 300 square kilometers (74,132 acres). It
is the largest freshwater lake in Yunnan Province and the sixth
largest one in China. With picturesque scenery and its location
on the Yungui Plateau, the lake has a reputation as 'A Pearl on
the Plateau'. Unfortunately, the lake has been badly polluted.
Although efforts have been made to save the lake, they have been
largely unsuccessful.
The lake is crescent-shaped, about 39 kilometers (24 miles) in
length and 13 kilometers (8 miles) in width at its widest. Its
natural banks are formed by mountains on all four sides. More
than twenty rivers nurture the lake which has a shoreline of 163.2
kilometers (101 miles). Four surrounding hills contribute to the
picturesque landscape, making visitors intoxicated and linger
around. You may appreciate the beauty of the lake and hills from
a boat, and explore this cradle of Yunnan culture.
Yunnan Ethnic Villages
The
village acts as a good shortcut to understand the social customs
of the ethnic groups in Yunnan. It has a natural sun-bathing area
where you can escape from the heat of summer. Twenty-five ethnic
nationalities have their respective villages and conduct many
activities to present their unique folkways and beautiful clothes.
Also you can enjoy the water screen movie and an elephant performance,
have a taste of the local dishes and buy pretty handicrafts.
Daguan Park
Daguan Park is vibrant with rock gardens, pavilions, bridges
and murmuring water. It is famous for the longest couplets in
China on the Daguan Pavilion. The Daguan Pavilion was built in
the year 1828. It commands a lovely view. The couplet written
in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), contains 180 characters brimming
with literary grace. During festival evenings, gatherings take
place here.
Baiyukou Park
Baiyukou Park is on the west bank of Dianchi Lake. Here a small
hill looks like a white fish opening its mouth to Dianchi Lake.
Near the Irregular shore line, beautiful gardens are hidden among
green trees. In spring, the cherry trees are in blossom, adding
luster to this serene place. Overlooking Dianchi Lake, you can
see white sails of boats on the glistening lake and gulls skimming
over the waves.
Haigeng Bank
Haigeng Bank is about four kilometers (2.5 miles) long while
ranging in width from forty meters (131 feet) to three hundred
meters (984 feet). The bank, like a floating jade belt, is in
fact a watershed of the Dianchi Lake. Slender willow twigs sweep
the lake in the gentle breeze. In the south is a wonderful natural
swimming pool which is always crammed with people in midsummer.
Kwan-yin Hill
Kwan-yin Hill is bordered by the vast lake and has an altitude
of 2,040 meters (6,693 feet). Lofty peaks on this hill seem to
thrust themselves straight towards the sky. A Kwan-yin Temple
built here in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) was once a popular
resort of Buddhism. Remaining are a seven-tier brick pagoda, houses,
and a gate to the Kwan-yin Temple.