Splendid landscapes, the exotic ways of the Naxi
ethnic group and the precious Dongba Culture make up the unique
city of Lijiang. Each year it attracts a great number of visitors
from home and abroad. To find a fairyland far from the bustling
metropolises, please do not hesitate to come to Lijiang.
In
many travelers' minds, Lijiang refers to the Old
Town which is an essential part of the whole Lijiang
City. In the 800 years from the Southern Song Dynasty to the Qing
Dynasty, the local governors and their subjects inhabited this
city which has an advantageous geographical location not requiring
a city wall. They created the famous Dongba Culture and the Naxi
Ancient Music, and left a large group of unique Naxi
buildings in this area. Standing at Square Street,
in the center of the Old Town, you will be deeply impressed by
the charming town and the locals' quiet life, much like the meandering
streams that wind through the town. Please slow down your steps
here, and immerse yourself in a fairyland on earth.
There are a number of places of historical interest and natural
scenic spots here, awaiting your exploration. Mufu,
once the palace of the supreme ruler Chieftain Mu of Lijiang,
was reconstructed by the World Bank in 1996 in the northwest part
of Old Town. It is the best place for visitors to enjoy the splendid
architectural heritage of ancient Lijiang. Black Dragon
Pool is a wonderful place about one kilometer (about
0.62 miles) away from Square Street, combining natural beauty
and historical sites harmoniously. The best place to see the full
extent of the Old Town is Lion Mountain Park
which is just 250 meters (about 0.16 mile) from Square Street.
With an altitude of 2500 meters (8202 feet), the park has a tranquil
natural environment. It also has a typical Naxi building-Wan Gu
Lou (Aeon Tower) on the mountaintop and some fine Naxi murals.
Eight kilometers (5 miles) to the north of the Old Town, you
can see the architectural complex of Residential
Houses of Baisha Town. In the Song
and Yuan dynasties, Baisha was the political, economic and cultural
center of Lijiang. It is the embryonic form of the subsequent
Lijiang Old Town. Shuhe Town is another ancient
town in Lijiang, which is just 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) to the
northwest of the Old Town. The largest stone arch bridge in Lijiang
was built here: Green Dragon Bridge. Both of these towns can be
reached from the Old Town by foot or bicycle.
Outside
of Lijiang City, there are a great number of splendid natural
attractions hosting more and more adventurers from home and abroad.
The most famous one is Jade
Dragon Snow Mountain, which is about 15 kilometers
(about 9.3 miles) to the north of Lijiang City. More than 5500
meters (about 18,045 feet) above sea level, this mountain is noted
for its precipitous slope and charming beauty. As famous as the
mountain, Lugu
Lake, which is about 184 kilometers (about 114 miles)
to the northeast of Lijiang City, is a must for visitors. The
Mosuo People there who still maintain a matriarchal clan society
today will introduce you to another one of the Chinese minority
cultures.
Finally, Lijiang also prepares a series of splendid natural scenic
spots for brave travelers. Three
Parallel Rivers in Yunnan Protected Areas,
Stone Drum
and the First Bend of the Yangtze River and the Tiger
Leaping Gorge are surely to astonish everyone who
enjoys this majestic view.