Being the largest Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Yunnan, Songzanlin
Monastery, also known as Guihua Monastery, is one of the famous
monasteries in the Kang region. The monastery is located near
Shangri -La County, at the foot of Foping Mountain.
Construction of the monastery began in 1679 and was completed two
years later. The monastery seems like a group of ancient castles
and is composed of two lamaseries, Zhacang and Jikang. The gilded
copper roof endows the monastery with strong Tibetan features and
the 108 (an auspicious number in Buddhism) columns downstairs also
feature the monastery with characteristics of Han nationality. The
main halls in the monastery are magnificent, and on both the left
and the right sides are wonderful frescos, depicting Buddhist tales
and legends. The inside-halls are exquisite with cloisters running
through. The cloisters are all decorated with beautiful sculptures
and consummate frescos.
The monastery is full of treasures. There are a lot of golden figures
of Buddha josses, golden lamps, Tibetan lections, silver censers
and so on. All of these are wonderful collections accumulated from
each dynasty. They are precious productions made by people of both
Tibet nationality and Han nationality.
Songzanlin Monastery has another alias - 'the little Potala
Palace ', so named because the whole monastery is in the traditional
style with mysterious atmosphere. In 1679, Dalailama chose this
place by divination, and it went on to become the uppermost public
place in Yunan which features the particular local characteristics.
Annually, the Gedong Festival is celebrated here by the Tibetans.
Pious believers, with their knees and foreheads knocking the ground
at every step, come here to pray.
The monastery is situated in the high altitude region over 3,300
meters (about 10,827 feet) high. It snows even in August, and has
a rainy season that runs from June through September. Therefore,
spring and summer are the best seasons for people to visit it.
Bus route: There are autobuses in Zhongdian County which can take
you to this beautiful scenic spot directly, and the buses No.3 can
also take you there without stop.