Shaoxing, as a beautiful city south of the Yangtze River, has
experienced a splendid history of over 2500 years since the Yue
Kingdom was built here in the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC-476
BC). On this fertile land, many legends and stories about famous
historical figures such as Xishi (one of the 'Four Beauties' in
Chinese history) and Yu
the Great (a legendary leader of the primitive society in
China) have been passed down in an area rich in related relics.
Moreover, the charming green hills and numerous clear waters endow
Shaoxing with a kind of spirituality of peace which reveals the
harmony between human and nature.
These abundant historical spots and relics scattered throughout
the whole of Shaoxing City:
Shaoxing Downtown Area:
Shaoxing boasts an atmosphere rich in culture. Many famous literary
figures and scholars in Chinese history were born or settled here.
Some of their former residences remain and continue to tell people
of the lives of these outstanding figures. The most famous one
of all is that of Lu Xun (1881-1936), one of the most excellent
authors in China. Situated in Luxun Road (Middle), the well-preserved
Former Residence of Lu Xun represents the full
version of this Chinese literary giant's daily life and the place
where he worked on his literature. This is where he was born and
spent his childhood and the site provides a true feeling of his
life with most of the building, mentioned in his novel, still
to be seen.
With its strong atmosphere of culture, most of the spots in Shaoxing
provide a background to the literature or literary figures like
the Shen Garden and the Orchid
Pavilion. The 800 years old Shen Garden was originally
a private landscape garden with classical architecture style.
What is so different in this garden is that it was the setting
for the moving love story of Lu You, quite a famous poet in Song
Dynasty (960-1279), and his wife whilst the thousands of years
old Orchid Pavilion is an integration of mountain landscape and
water town scene. Most of the settings have interesting stories
to tell about the figures that visited.
As well as those residences and historical cultural sites, the
relics from ancient years are also well worth a visit. 6 kilometers
(3.7 miles) to the southeast of the city center lies the Kuaiji
Mountain Scenic Area in which the Yu the Great
Mausoleum is located. For his great project of controlling
the floods, this great king of the primitive society has become
a household figure all over China. Embraced by green hills and
clear waters, the simple and solemn mausoleum consists of the
mausoleum itself, the Yu Memorial Hall and the Yu Temple. These
three magnificent building groups provide a series of sacrificial
areas for people respecting this legendary figure.
Although ancient history has left Shaoxing with abundant historical
relics, the special landscape also forms an area of fascinating
natural beauty like the East
Lake, one of the three famous lakes in Zhejiang Province.
Unlike the beautiful and elegant West
Lake in Hangzhou, the East Lake is famous for its
fantastic water scenery companied by some intriguing rocks and
a series of strange caves.
What is so convenient is that the holiday
tourist lines in Shaoxing City could enable you to get around
all the high spots mentioned above within just one day.
Keyan Scenic Resort (in Shaoxing County)
Surrounding Shaoxing City, Shaoxing County boasts charming natural
scenery such as in the Keyan Scenic Resort, 8
kilometers (5 miles) west of the Shaoxing City. Intriguing sceneries
left by stone quarrying in ancient times present a different natural
scenery including strange caves, cliffs and remarkable rocks.
This scenic area contains building groups in the architecture
style of the Tang Dynasty. Moreover, the newly developed nearby
Lu Town Scenic Area adds much to the air of local
culture.
To get to the Keyan Scenic Resort, you can take the Bus No.603
at the south gate of Shaoxing City and get off at the stop - Keyan
Scenic Resort.
Zhuji City
Zhuji City is the hometown of Xishi, the famous beauty in Spring
and Autumn Period. Her story of devotion to her country has been
passed down generation to generation and, to commemorate her,
local people built a temple. Nowadays, based on the original temple,
a brand new Xishi Hometown Tourist Zone has been
built up along the Huansha River to revive the custom as well
as the beautiful scenery of this town in ancient times.
In addition to the human landscape, the famous Wuxie
Scenic Spot betrays an attractive and natural scenery
lying, as it does, in the west of Zhuji. The Wuxie Scenic Spot
is renowned for its various waterfalls.