Beijing South Railway Station                         
 Beijing West Railway Station

Beijing Railway Station

Beijing Railway Station locates between  Chongwen Gate and Dongbian Gate, inside the Dongcheng District. Being the first-rate important railway in China running mainly long-haul journeys, it is honored to be the greeting gate of the nation. Built in 1901, it covers an area of 250,000 square meters (nearly 72 acres) with a floor space of 80,000 square meters (9,568 square yards).
 
  Beijing to Shanghai
Except of train D31 served at Beijing West Railway Station, all of the other 5 bullet trains to Shanghai Railway Station depart from Beijing Railway Station everyday. These trains, all of which run at night, just take about 10 hours on the way.
D321 (21:15~07:22); D313 (21:20~07:32); D307 (21:30~07:42); 
D301 (21:35~07:47); D305 (21:40~07:52)

  International Trains between Beijing and Moscow & Pyongyang & Ulan Bator
K3 (Beijing-Moscow): 07:45 – 14:28 (6 days), every Wednesday
K4 (Moscow-Beijing): 21:35 – 14:04, every Monday
K19 (Beijing-Moscow): 23:00 – 17:57 (7 days), every Saturday
K20 (Moscow-Beijing): 23:55 – 05:32, every Friday

K27 (Beijing–Dandong-Pyongyang): connecting train leaving from Beijing at 17:30 and get to Dandong at 07:17 the next day and then to Pyongyang, Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday
K28 (Pyongyang–Dandong-Beijing): connecting train leaving from Pyongyang and arrive in Dandong at 18:35 then get to Beijing 08:31, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday

K24 (Beijing-Ulan Bator): Leaving from 21:35 to 14:04 the next day, every Friday
K23 (Beijing-Ulan Bator): Leaving from 07:45 – 13:20 the next day

  Short-journey trains to other cities
It also serves a series of short-journey trains to surrounding tourist destinations. It provides great convenience for the travelers, but causes high traffic peak in the morning and night. 

On Multiple Unit Train

 To Tianjin: Compared with the South Railway Station, Beijing Railway Station has fewer trains to Tianjin.
 To Qinhuangdao: Bullet trains to Qinhuangdao (D3, D7, D15, D21, D27 and D192/D193) all depart from Beijing Railway Station. The whole journey can only cost two hour. 
 To Qingdao: No bullet trains can be found there to Qingdao, but one fast trains T25, which can reach the city 8 hours and 40 minutes.
 To Taiyuan: In addition, Beijing also operates one bullet train (D194/D191) to Taiyuan, which can arrive in the city around 3.5 hours.

Inside the Beijing Railway Station, there are book stores and newsstands. You can also find all kinds of magazines of different languages in the waiting room, reading for free. Besides, free drinking water is served in the waiting room. Mothers and babies are provided with special area for waiting. English service is provided in the international waiting room, soft seat waiting room and the central ticket barrier. Going to the second floor by the left and turn south, you will see 'green entrance'. Travelers to Tianjin via the inter-city bullet trains can buy tickets directly here. The consultant office is also in the second floor near the left, the travelers can ask for help about the related problems. Outside the station, there are a lot of bus stations starting from here or passing through, besides, long journey bus heading to the Beijing surrounding areas is also available here.

 Notes:

In Beijing Railway Station

Tourists can buy tickets and reserve seats up to one week in advance (about 11 days prior during national holidays and the days vary) at any stations and get refunds on tickets (less twenty percent cancellation fee). Passports or other regulated documents are required when buying or booking tickets. Satellite ticket offices are scattered around the city. There is a CNY5 service charge for each ticket at these offices. Additionally, you can also book your ticket from a travel agency or other purchasing agencies for a CNY10 – CNY50 service charge (they can deliver the ticket to your hotel).

Ticket demand always exceeds supply on national holidays, winter vacation and summer vacation and peak tourism season so Travel China Guide suggests tourists book tickets upon arrival in Beijing to avoid delaying your later itinerary. There are ticket offices for foreign guests and overseas Chinese in the international soft-seat waiting room. Nearly all standard hotel reception desks offer convenient ticket booking services.

Special Tourist Trains run from Beijing railways stations to suburban special interest sites. Tickets can be booked from any ticket office or travel service; or may be purchased aboard the train. For convenience, the site admission fee can be included in the ticket. Visitors can get to Chengde, Tianjin, Taiyuan, Qinhuangdao, Beidaihe, Wutai Mountain and Shidu by the special tourist train. Just to remind you, if you have bought an entrance ticket for the tourist attractions in advance at an appointed place, you can get on the tourist special train for free by showing the ticket.

 Other Tips:

The ticket office in the west of the Railway Station has 26 tickets windows offering additional service of the tickets for temporary trains (the L-series trains) within 10 days. The Ticket Window 25 and 26 offer the canceling service. Make sure to cancel your tickets before the train leaving. There are 10 tickets windows in the west of this ticket office, passengers can also buy tickets there.
There are four tickets windows (82 to 86) in the east side of the exit door, offering tickets as well; besides, you can book ticket in advance there.
In the eight ticket windows of the west side of the exit door, the transfer formalities are offered.
There is a green ticket window in he second floor of the check-in hall, which is convenient for the short journey travelers.
There are 3 ATMs at the entrance of the Beijing Railway Station.
Bus Routes to the railway station: 9, 10, 20, 24, 25, 29, 39, 52, 59, 103, 104, 122, 403, 420, 434, 457, 637, 638, 639, 640, 668, 673, 674, 728, 729, 744, 938, 957 and some nigh buses including 203, 204, 208, 209, 211
Subway: Line 2