The Dazu Rock Carvings
, carved during the ninth century, are un-missable works of art
of the Gold Buddhist Mountain, itself reputed as a rich repository
of diverse animal and plant species. Work on the Dazu Rock Carvings
began in the first year of Yonghui in the Tang Dynasty (650A.D.),
and continued until the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now, it is as
popular as the Yungang and Longmen Grottoes. There are more than
50,000 Buddhist, Taoist and Confucian rock carvings and 100,000
inscribed characters dotted around Dazu. In 1999, UNESCO listed
the Dazu Stone Carvings as a world cultural heritage site. One
point to note is that the Dazu Grottoes, out of over 100 grottoes
in China, are the only ones to follow an overall design.
The suburbs of Chongqing boast a rich resource of hot springs
and lakes. One is the Northern
Hot Springs Park which is situated at the foot of Jinyun Mountain,
fifty kilometers northeast of Chongqing City. Another is the
Southern Hot Spring Park , twenty-six kilometers to the south
of the city. Both sites are endowed with many hot springs which
are popular with visitors who go to bathe. The spring water is
used as a treatment for a number of diseases including Dermatitis,
Rheumatism, Arthritis and Muscular Pain.
The
best place to find out about the history and culture of Chongqing
is Chongqing China
Three Gorges Museum , which was founded in 1951 on the summit
of Pipashan Mountain. Covering an area of 5,500 square meters
(1.36 acres), the museum has over 40 exhibiting halls with about
100,000 pieces of relics, which spans 3000 years from the ancient
Kingdom of Ba and the near-mythical Three Kingdoms Period to World
War Two and the Chinese Revolution.
If you have time, the General Joseph W. Stilwell Museum , about 4.5km southeast of town
centre is worth a visit. General Joseph Warren Stilwell (1883-1946)
was chief commander of US forces in the China-Burma-India Theatre
during World War II. In 1942, ranked as a major general, he was
dispatched to CBI and was regarded as the best field commander
in the entire United States Army. General Stilwell was a true
friend of the Chinese people as well as a Chinese linguist.
Fourteen kilometers to the west of Chongqing Municipality lies
the ancient village of Ci
Qi Kou (Porcelain Village) situated on the bank of the Jia
Ling River. Ci Qi Kou village was recognized as a protected cultural
site by the State Council in 1998. Now, there are many shops lining
the twelve flag stoned paved lanes that form the main routes.
Tourists will find many outlets for craftwork, groceries, teashops
and the like as well as a horologist, photography supplies, drugstore
and a tempting supply of roasted nuts and seeds.