Location: Jiangmen City is located in south-central
of Guangdong Province, west
of the Pearl River Delta. Adjacent to Zhongshan
in the east and Foshan
in the north, the city faces southward to the South Sea and neighboring
Hong Kong and Macau.
History: In the early Ming Dynasty (1368-1644),
bazaars began to be gathered in this area. In early years of the
17th Century, it gradually became a trade center in the Pearl
River Delta, being a busy place of distribution in the middle
and lower reaches of the Xijiang River. Jiangmen was once a dependency
of the Xinhui County before Jiangmen City's establishment in 1925.
It is a well-known town of oversea compatriots. As early as the
Tang Dynasty (618-907), Jiangmen people began to leave home and
settle abroad.
Physical Features: Vast area of hills and mountains
is disbursed over the north and the northwest of Jiangmen, while
the river valleys, fluvial plains and delta plains, mainly scattered
in eastern, central and southern part of the city, are interweaved
with sporadic hills and terraces. It has a coastline of 330 kilometers
(205 miles) with 268 islands of all sizes dotted along the shores.
Climatic Features: Standing at low latitude,
subtropical zone, the city enjoys a maritime monsoon climate featuring
warm and humid weather. Its temperature during a year varies slightly,
at an average value of 22
C
(72
F).
April to September is the flood season collecting eighty percent
of the rainfall of the whole year. Typhoon may frequently affect
Jiangmen during July to September.
When to Go: Visitors should avoid going there
during the flood season and the period typhoon frequently occurs.
Local Highlights: Jiangmen has three rivers
running through. Around the Dragon Boat Festival (in the fifth
day of the fifth lunar month), people would like to participate
in the dragon boat races. During the activity, exhibition games
and friendly games and formal competitions are held to satisfy
the folks' passion and enthusiasm.
Special Local Products: palm fans of Xinhui
District, sun-cured tobacco of Heshan City, preserved kohlrabi
of Hetang Town
Scenic Spots:
Chuan Island: Situated in the Chuandao Town, Taishan
City, the Chuan Island has a coastline of 222.3 kilometers (138
miles) with a multitude of beautiful islets. The most famous islets
are the Shangchuan Island and the Xiachuan Island, on which there
are enchanting beaches and primeval second forest, strange rocks
and hills.
Liyuan Garden: This private garden was built by
an oversea compatriot in 1936. Located in Tangkou Town, Kaiping
City, the garden can be regarded as a first-rate one combining with
the lingering charms of China and the occident. The layout of the
garden can be delimited into Villa Zone, Grand Garden and Little
Garden.
Guifeng Mountain: The mountain is situated in
Xinhui District and this famous scenic spot has elevated to a national
forest park and ranks as one of the famous tourist zones in Guangdong.
Relying on its advantaged natural resources, the lofty mountains,
emerald forest and lakes give the mountain endless vigor. There
are regular buses passing by the mountain in Jiangmen General Bus
Station and Xinhui General Bus Station in Xinhui District.
Tourist Tips:
1. Guangzhou
Baiyun International Airport has opened the Airport Express
which greatly shortens the trip to the airport to circa 110 minutes.
Visitors can check in ahead of time in the airport terminal established
by the Baiyun Airport in Jiangmen City. In addition, the completion
of the Jiangmen-Zhuhai Expressway makes the journey to Zhuhai Airport
reduce from previous two hours to one hour. All these greatly facilitate
the transport getting in and out of Jiangmen.
2. Jiangmen to Hong Kong and Macau ferry terminal lies in the Jiangmen
Hi-tech Development Zone. Every day, there are three ships to Hong
Kong and one to Macau. Due to the public holidays of Hong Kong,
ships between the ferry terminals of Jiangmen and Hong Kong will
rearrange the ships.