Location: Seated in eastern part of Hebei Province,
the city is 180 kilometers (112 miles) east of Beijing, 120 kilometers
(75 miles) northeast of Tianjin and 125 kilometers (78 miles)
west of Qinhuangdao with the Bohai Sea 40 kilometers (25 miles)
south of the Tangshan downtown. Tangshan neighbors Beijing, Tianjin,
Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong provinces
Physical Features: Situated at the bottom of
Yanshan Mountain's southern slope, the north of the city occupies
mountainous areas, the central plain and the coastline of 199.3
kilometers (124 miles) to the south. Coal, iron, petroleum, natural
gas, and salt make up the main natural resources.
Climatic Features: Enjoying a warm-temperate
monsoon climate, the city is dry in spring, hot and rainy in summer,
and chilly in winter. The average annual temperature is near 11
C(51.8
F),
and its average yearly rainfall reaches 760 millimeters (30 inches).
When to Go: Summer and autumn are the beat seasons
to visit - with the calm sea in summer, cool and pleasant weather
in autumn.
History: According to archaeological discoveries,
it was validated that this area was inhabited as far back as 45,000
years ago. It became a shire in Han dynasties (206BC-220AD) and
obtained its name 'Tangshan' by the Dachengshan Mountain which
was vouchsafed by the emperor in Tang Dynasty (618-907). Since
Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it has been an industrial center and
was officially founded as a city in 1938.
Local Highlights: Ping Opera and Leting Drums
Song (the most characteristic local operas); Tangshan Shadow
Puppetry Play.
Special Local Products:
Handicrafts: shadow puppetry, willow knitting crafts
Foods: Jingdong chestnuts, Gushu golden thread small Jujube
Scenic Spots:
Eastern Qing Mausoleum: the most magnificent
and well preserved architectural complex of Imperial Tombs of
Ming and Qing Emperor with 15 catacombs
Jingzhong Mountain: a religious mountain well-known
for its combination of Buddhist, Taoist, and Confucian buildings
since Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).
The Great Wall under Water: a part of the Great
Wall constructed in Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) in northern Tangshan
City with several passes submerged under the water of Xifeng Lake
Other sights:
Islets: Puti, Jinsha, Yuetuo
Mountains: Lingshan Mountain, Jiufeng Mountain
Tourist Tips: The transport from Tangshan to
Beijing and Tianjin is convenient. There are many buses and trains
a day to Beijing and Tianjing from Tangshan West Bus Station taking
about 2 to 3 hours. In addition, Tangshan dishes have typical
salty flavor of North China. Sea cucumber with pork joint, sliced
fish with sauce and braised turtle rim are the specialties while
the Tangshan honey sesame candy and Chinese chessman shaped pancake
are the favorite snacks of locals.