Location: Daxinganling is in the north end of
China's territory. It is west to Xiaoxinganling, east to Inner
Mongolia, north to Songnen Plain and south to Russia.
History: Early in the late Paleolithic
Age, human beings started to live in this area. It was already
a state of the Zhou Dynasty
(770BC-221BC) empire. From Sui Dynasty
(581-618) to Liao Dynasty (916-1125),
it was controlled by the Shiwei people (the ancestor of Oroqen
Nationality). In the 16th century, it was reigned by the Manchu
people. In 1970, it became a district under the direct guide of
Heilongjiang Province.
Physical Features: With Daxinganling mountain
ranges lying in the west, the area of Daxinganling inclines from
high west to low east. The whole area is covered with mountains,
hills and basins among mountains.
Climatic Features: In Daxinganling, winter is
quite long and cold while summer is short and cool. The annual
average temperature is only minus 2.8
C
(27
F).
Winter there lasts as long as seven months and the temperature
can be lower than minus 40
C
(minus 40
F).
Summer there lasts only two months. From June to August, the sunlit
period can last for 17 hours.
When to Go: June to August is the best time
to visit Daxinganling, when the daytime is long enough for visitors
to explore the land. Moreover, every year when the Summer Solstice
comes on June 21st or June 22nd, the rare polar days can be witnessed.
Visitors can also enjoy the magnificent polelight if they're lucky
enough. Winter is for those who would like to experience the extreme
snow and ice scenery. Please remember to take thick clothes and
keep warm if you visit in winter.
Local Highlights: Daxinganling is a natural
unpolluted area with peculiar landscape of forest, rivers, ice
and snow. It is the largest modern national forest area in China.
Large areas of forest offer the locals with abundant wild plants
and animals resources. In addition, it is rich in minerals especially
gold.
Special Local Products: Natural plants in the
thick mountain forest provide rich food resources including daylily,
needle mushroom, agaricus, and glossy ganoderma.
Famous Tourism Spots:
Huzhong National Nature Reserve: Located between
Daxinganling main range and Yilehuli Mountain, it is the largest
primitive Eastern larch forest in northern China. It is home to
many kinds of rare animals and plants. Dabai Mountain, the peak
of north range of Daxinganling Mountain, is the highlight of the
area.
Mohe County: It is situated in the north end
of China and borders Russia. Beiji Village (The Village of Northern-Pole)
is the only place in China to enjoy polar day and polelight. The
cross-border river Heilongjiang River rises from Mohe. The 'Gold
Path' is said to be the way where gold was transported in ancient
times. Yanzhizhou is the famous gold production base where tourists
can experience the gold rush by themselves.
Shibazhan Oroqen Town: This town is where the
Oroqen (a hunting ethnic minority group) people inhabit. The mysterious
local custom and primitive life habit are most attractive.
Gaxian Cave: Located in northwest of Jiagedaqi
District, it is an ancient cave where the ancestors of Sarbi people
lived thousands of years ago. It is now under the first level
state protection.
Tourist Tips: Jiagedaqi has direct railway lines
to Harbin, Beijing, Shenyang, Hailar and Manzhouli. Highways are
quite well constructed, linking Daxinganling together with other
cities and counties of Heilongjiang Province. To get to Mohe,
visitors need firstly get to Harbin; take trains from Harbin to
Jiagedaqi for about nine hours and then continue a ten-hour train
journey to Mohe.