Jilin
Province is situated in the central section of China's northeast
region. It is bordered by Heilongjiang on the
north, Liaoniang to the south, Inner
Mongolia on the west and North Korea
on the east. This location gives Jilin Province its favorable
temperate climate, which includes a lengthy winter with snow that
can start as early as October and last until April. Despite the
winter cold, people flock to this area for the Ice Lantern
Festival and the winter sports. Jilin is known as an
area for winter sports and has produced some of the best ski resorts
in China. However, Jilin has many other natural and historical
attractions to entertain its residents and visitors.
What to see
Changbaishan (Tall White Mountain) includes several
highlights that will delight any visitor. There is the mountain
itself, which is a nature preserve that has tigers, deer, black
bears, leopards, and sable among the more than 200 varieties of
wildlife that live in its original, undisturbed forests. Within
the forests are innumerable hot springs and a more than 1,500 species
of plants. Rare birds, such as the flying Dragon Bird, also make
their home in this mountain forest. On the very top of the mountain
is Tianchi (Heavenly Lake). The view is nothing
short of miraculous and perhaps, as a reward for climbing up this
volcanic cone, you might be lucky enough to catch a glimpse of the
lake's very own resident 'monster.' The mountain also
includes a spectacular waterfall which is the source of the Song
Hua River. The western side of the mountain range has three lakes:
Songhua, Tai Lake, and Dongting Lake, as well as China's largest
ice-skating training facility.
Another nature preserve in Jilin is Xianghai in
Tongyu County. This preserve contains more than 100 swamps of varying
sizes, 170 species of birds including many that are rarely seen
elsewhere, a wide variety of fish, more than 250 different herbal
plants, and a wide variety trees.
Interesting historical landmarks are also available in Jilin Province.
One of the most famous is the General's Tomb.
This granite pyramid was built in the 4th Century for the king
of the Gaogouli nation. Its seven stories sit on a base that covers
almost 1,000 square meters (about 10,746 square feet). The stones
of this pyramid each weigh several tons. The construction of this
pyramid was an ominous undertaking for its time. Hiding within
the massive stone structure, are a secret passage and the coffin
of the king.
In Fu Yu County there is a stele monument called Deshengtuo.
The stele was built in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234 A.D.) and has
a singular beauty. Made of a green stone, the top has four dragons
carved into it. The center part has 815 characters of poetry and
praise on one side and the other side has double that amount of
writing. At the base is a giant tortoise, whose body is also heavily
inscribed, finishes the composition of this stele.
Pu Yi, the last Emperor of the Qing Dynasty, lived in Chang Chun,
the capital city of Jilin, in an Imperial Palace for 14 years (1931
- 1945). This luxurious palace, which also was the administrative
departments of the 'Puppet Manchurian Government' has
hills, gardens, ponds, swimming pools, and various other forms of
recreational facilities. The architecture and design of this 12-hectare
(30-acre) palace is a worthy site to visit for its beauty and unique
historical importance. Photographs of the emperor, his weddings,
wives, parents, and English teacher are on display in the museum.
Jilin has so much to offer in natural beauty and
resources - fertile land, dense forests, and rich mineral deposits,
countless plants and herbs, a wide variety of birds and animals,
and vast grasslands. Did you know that in the city of Jilin there
is a Meteorite Shower Museum that houses the largest
piece of a meteorite found anywhere in the world? Jilin truly has
a diversity of activities and sights.