Location: Baishan is a beautiful city located
in the west of Changbai
Mountain in southeast Jilin. It is neighbor to cities of Yanbian,
Tonghua and Jilin. Yalujiang River separates it from North Korea
in the south.
History: As early as the Neolithic
Age, human beings started to live in this area. It once belonged
to different provinces including Fengtian, Tonghua, Liaoning in
the early 20th century. In 1959, Jilin government set up Hunjiang
City in this area, starting the history of its belonging to Jilin
Province. In 1994, the city name of Hunjiang was changed into
Baishan.
Physical Features: Baishan is covered with mountains,
hills and valleys with rivers winding across. Lava tableland is
a special geographic feature of the land.
Climatic Features: Baishan belongs to the temperate
continental monsoon climate zone. It is the coldest city of Jilin
with the annual average temperature of 4.6
C
(40.3
F).
In spring, the temperature difference between day time and night
is quite high. Summer is very short and rainy while winter is
long and dry. Autumn has the most pleasant weather with more cool
and sunny days.
When to Go: It's wonderful to visit Baishan
in every season of a year. Each year in summer, autumn and winter,
the city hold different tourism festivals such as Wild Flowers
Festival in spring, Red Leaves Festival in autumn as well as Ice
and Snow Festival in winter.
Local Highlights: Baishan is endowed with the
famous mountain Changbai. Thick forests provide rich animal and
plant resources. It is the hometown of 'Three Treasures in Northeast
China' - ginseng, marten and deer antlers. It is also one of the
three most important herb medicine production bases in China.
Changbai Mountain itself is a charming tourist spot with breath-taking
scenery such as the Heavenly Lake and Jinjiang Grand Canyon.
Special Local Products: ginseng, Panax Quinquefolius,
marten, deer antlers, Rana chensinensis, rhodiola sachlinesis,
Schisandra chinen
Famous Tourism Spots:
Scenic Areas: Changbai
Mountain National Nature Reserve, Heavenly Lake, Jinjiang Grand Canyon, Changbai Mountain
Karst Caves, Longshan Lake Scenic Area, Yalujiang River Cruise,
Beishan Park
Ancient Sites: Tang
Dynasty (618-907) Lingguang Pagoda, Puyi (the last emperor
of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911))
Abdication Site, Qidaojiang Meeting (an important meeting during
the Chinese Civil War) Site, Xianren Cave
Amusement: Lushuihe International Hunting Field,
Baishan Skiing Filed, Changbai Hot Springs, Fusong Hot Springs
Tourist Tips: To get to Baishan, visitors can
firstly get to Changchun
by air, and then take a bus directly to Baishan. Located in Badaojiang
District, Baisha Railway Station has trains to many Jilin provincial
cities including Tonghua, Baihe, Changchun, Linjiang, Huniang
etc. It can be reached by city bus line No.2 and No.3. Traveling
by bus is quite convenient in Baishan as the highways are well
constructed there. They connect Baishan with the cisborder cities
and counties as well as other Jilin provincial cities such as
Changchun, Ji'an, Erdaojiang and Meihe. Two tourism bus routes
to Changbai Mountain go across Baishan, providing easy access
to the mountain and its around scenic spots.