Located to the west of the estuary
of Pearl River (Zhujiang), between mainland China and the Southern
China Sea, just south of the tropic of cancer, Macau has a tropical
monsoon climate influenced greatly by oceans. The cold Northeast
Monsoon from China's mainland and the Southeast and Southwest Monsoons
from the ocean dominate this region by turns and therefore Macau's
climate has the features of both continent and ocean climates.
The average annual temperature in Macau is about
22 C
and there are about 100 days with high temperature over 30 C.
Therefore Macau features a long summer period. The cold days with
the average temperature under 10 C
is less than 30 days and the average temperature of the lowest month
is still above three centigrade, which means there's no extreme
coldness in Macau.
January to February is the coldest period in Macau
when the cold air from Siberia going down via the northern continent
and arriving at the peninsular. Sometimes the temperature plummets
to 10 C
below zero. Woolen clothes and overcoats are necessary to keep warm
for travelers wanting to spend this period in the city.
Macau's spring is from March to April when the
southeast winds bring warm and humidity to area. Despite of a few
periods of fog and rain, the days filled with pleasant sunshine
are typically accompanied with mild nighttime temperatures. Travelers
should be sure to pack sweatshirts and light jackets.
Beginning in May, Macau's summer season usually
lasts through September. The extreme high temperatures and heavy
humidity bring many rainstorms, thunderstorms and even disastrous
waterspouts. The months from July to September might be filled with
frequent cyclones. Travelers should attempt to avoid the typhoon
season and stay at home when storms and cyclones come. T-shirt and
light cottons are suitable for the hot and humid days and raingear
is an additional must.
After the hard summer, the intense southwest winds
disappear and the winds from the northern continent bring this region
a mild autumn with cool days between later September and October.
This, typically, is the most comfortable time of year for traveling.
For the spring and autumn periods, sweaters and jackets are a good
idea for heading out after hours.
Starting in November, temperatures gradually drop,
as the cold period begins again.
Typhoons
During the storm season (especially July through September), Macau
Observatory (Direccao dos Servicos Meteorologicos e Geofisicos)
issues typhoon warnings an average of six times a year. You can
check current forecasts and historical
weather information on the website of Service of Macau
Meteorological Bureau at http://www.smg.gov.mo/e_index.php.
Festivals and Holidays
With a 400-year history blending inhabitation of
Chinese, Portuguese and other western cultures, Macau has all sorts
of festivals and holidays. Traditional Chinese festivals, local
folk and religious feasts and great international events and activities
entertain travelers all year long.
Although once a Portuguese colony, Chinese people
dominate the popular of Macau-- up to 95%, among which most are
from Guangdong and Fujian provinces with their prevailing traditions
and folk customs. As a result, celebration of Chinese traditional
festivals form an important part of Macau's festive feast.
Traditional Chinese festivals celebrated include:
Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Double
Ninth Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
The traditional Chinese Lunar New Year (Spring
Festival) is the greatest celebration in Macau. It is a New-Year
welcoming and family gathering time when people get together for
a grand family feast. Local people like going out to buy beautiful
flowers to decorate houses-- considered to bring good luck to a
family. Devout prayers bless a good future and fortunes in
A-Ma Temple or
Kun Iam Temple.
The streets are heavily decorated with lanterns,
flowers and other auspicious ornaments. All sorts of celebrative
activities such dragon and lion dances, art performances and fireworks
display turn the street into a sea of joy.
Dragon Boat Festival (Double Fifth Festival) is
another important Chinese festival. The annual Macau International
Dragon Boat Races are very popular in Southeast Asia. The exciting
boat races attract crowds from all over the region.
On the days of religious and folk festivals, such
as Procession of the Passion of Our Lord, the God Jesus, Feast of
the God Tou Tei, A-Ma Festival, Feast of Buddha, Feast of Kuan Tai
and other events, ceremonial activities are held with all sorts
of elaborate parades, music and dancing performances, and opera
displays. These activities are good opportunities for Chinese, Portuguese
and westerners to learn more about each other's customs and cultures.
A-Ma Festival on the day of 23rd of March is dedicated
to the goddess, A-Ma, said to be a legendary heroine who saved Macau
people from storms. People pay homage to the goddess in A-Ma Temple
on the day.
Macau Open Golf Tournament and FIVB World Grand
Prix and Macau International Marathon are three world-known events
which attract thousands of crowds to the city.
A variety of colorful tourist events such as Macau
Int'l Music Festival, Macau Arts Festival and the Macau International
Fireworks Display Contest are held by Macau tourist organizations
and companies as well.
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