Location: Located in southeastern Shanxi
Province, Jincheng is bordered by Henan Province in the east
and south, neighboring Changzhi City in the north.
History: It is where the Shen Nong Divine Farmer
helped Chinese ancestors to make the transition from a pastoral-nomad
way of life to farming. Jincheng was known as Zezhou in ancient
times. The Tang (618-907) Court established Jincheng County.
Physical Features: Mountains and hills constitute
the major part of the city. Mountainous areas are mainly distributed
in western, eastern and southern territory of the city, while
the northern and central land is occupied by undulating hills
interweaving with basins.
Climatic Features: Situated in the warm temperate
zone, the city enjoys a semi-humid continental monsoon climate.
It has clear four seasons. It seldom rains in spring. The weather
is usually windy and drought may happen in this period. Summer
is torrid and rainy. Autumn is overcast and rainy, the temperature
is cool. Winter is cold with thin precipitation. Jincheng has
abundant sunshine and an annual average temperature of 10
C
(50
F).
When to Go: April to October
Special Local product: Hua Gu (a kind of Chinese
mushroom) and monkey-head mushroom of Qinshui County, pear, persimmon,
hawthorn fruit
Scenic
Spots:
Manghe Macque National Nature Reserve: Located
in Sanglin Town, Yangcheng County, this nature reserve is established
for the well protection of macaques and subtropical vegetation.
Its ten kilometers long calcified landscape on the ground is the
only calcified valley in Eastern China.
As an old cultural city, Jincheng has a great many historical
relics:
Jade Emperor Temple: a Taoist site famous for
the twenty-eight tutelary gods of the twenty-eight constellations
in Taoism
Dai Temple: the earliest theatrical stage in
Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)
Huangcheng Prime Minister's Mansion: a royal residence of the
Prime Minister Chen Jingting once the Emperor Kangxi of the Qing
Dynasty (1644-1911) visited; a castle complex of building with
more than 500 hundred years' history; a great number of posthumous
works and the emperor's handwritings
Tourist Tips:
1. Three main bus stations serve within the downtown Jincheng,
the passenger transport central station in Zezhou Road (East),
Jincheng Provincial Bus Station in Jinhui Road and Jincheng City
Bus Station in west section of the Hongxing Road. All these stations
operate intercity and interprovincial bus routes and the station
in Hongxing Road also provides buses to counties and towns within
the city.
2. Jincheng is five hours from the capital city of Shanxi Province,
Taiyuan. Jincheng is only 120 kilometers (75 miles) from Zhengzhou
by expressway, and visitors can reach the Zhengzhou
Xinzheng International Airport for about one hour and the
Changzhi Airport for about two hours. Due to the great distance
to Taiyuan and fewer flights in Changzhi, people usually choose
Zhengzhou as the transfer station to Jincheng.