In
ancient times Leshan was known as Jiazhou and was reputed as the
place 'Where there is the most beautiful landscape in all Sichuan,
there is Jiazhou'. It was famous for its abundance of the Chinese
flowering crab-apple and long ago was given the title of 'Haitang
(crab-apple) Xiangguo (fragrant city)'. Nowadays Leshan is particularly
well known as a city of National Key Tourist Attractions due to
its natural landscape and wealth of cultural relics.
The city's governance covers four districts (Shizhong District,
Wutongqiao District, Shawan District, Jinkouhe District), four counties
(Jiajiang County, Jingyan County, Jianwei County, Muchuan County),
two Autonomous Counties (namely the Yi Minority Autonomous Counties
of Mabian, the Yi Minority Autonomous Counties of Ebian) and one
county-level city (Emeishan City). As there is a large cultural
heritage to be found in Leshan City, it is referred to as the 'Scholar-bureaucrat
Shire'.
Leshan
City is a renowned tourist resort as it boasts the 'No.1 Buddha
under Heaven' - Leshan Giant Buddha scenic area
(including the Giant Sleeping Buddha) and Mt.
Emeishan scenic area which is renowned for four spectacles
- Sunrise, Cloud Sea, Buddha Rays and Saint Lamps. There are many
Buddhist temples in these scenic areas including Wuyou Temple,
Lingyun Temple, Baoguo Temple, Hufu Temple, Wannian Temple to
name but a few. Notable scenic resorts in the surrounding area
are: Wutongqiao (nicknamed 'Small West Lake')
which is an ancient waterside town located 24 kilometers (about
15 miles) south of Leshan City; Luocheng Ancient Town
which is well-known for its ship like appearance located 60 kilometers
(about 37 miles) northeast of Jianwei County in Leshan City. Moreover,
Leshan is the hometown of Guo Moruo (1892-1978)
a famous Chinese literary figure. The Former Residence
of Guo Moruo located in Shawan District is also an attractive
scenic spot.
Because of its advantageous location in the southwest of the Sichuan
Basin, the climate here is fairly good and the two mountains Wuyou
Mountain and Lingyun Mountain around Leshan City are luxuriantly
green. As well as a mountainous area, aspects of the terrain take
the form of a plain and an area of hills. The southwest mountain
area of the Sichuan Basin has three dimensions to its climate featuring
a mild winter and a relatively cool summer, with rain in both early
spring and the fall. This means that the mountain area of Leshan
is highly suitable for the propagation of vegetation.
Tourists coming to Leshan & Emeishan Scenic Areas will have
no worries about transportation. There is Chengdu-Kunming Railway
Line running through Leshan City. The sea route Leshan-Yibing-Luzhou-Chongqing
is very convenient for traveling by water. Moreover, the highway
network ensures convenient ways of getting to Leshan and reaching
each of the scenic spots within Leshan and its environs. Whether
tourists travel by road, sea or train, they will have a pleasant
journey.