Location: Luzhou stands in the southeast of
Sichuan Province, at the convergence
of Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan and Guizhou. It is bordered by Chongqing
and Chengdu in the east
and the north, sharing boundary with the southern Guizhou Province
and western Yunnan Province. Distance from Luzhou to Chongqing
and Chengdu are respectively 177 and 263 kilometers (109 and 163
miles).
History: Around the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC),
incomers from Central China brought advance technique and civilization
to this region, greatly promoting the development of Luzhou's
economy and culture. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Luzhou became
a vital communication hub in Southwest China, busy in vintage
brewing and salt production. Trading with ethnic minorities also
developed greatly at this period. In Qing Dynasty (1644-1911),
it had been a political, economical, military and culture center
at the convergent area between Sichuan and surrounding provinces.
Physical Features: Luzhou lies at the transition
area between southern Sichuan Basin and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau.
The terrain slopes downward from the south to the north. River
valleys and hills make the northern Luzhou a land of honey and
milk. Its southern mountainous area boasts rich forest and mineral
resources.
Climatic Features: Enjoying a subtropical humid
climate, the city is warm in spring and autumn, hot in summer
and the winter is not so cold. Due to the topographic influence,
climate in southern Luzhou varies in different regions ranging
from temperate climate to subtropical climate. Drought and rainstorm
may attack the city in summer.
When to Go: Visitors can come to Luzhou at any
time during a year, and the end of summer and early autumn are
especially favorable for visiting.
Special Local product: Longan, litchi, Luzhou
Laojiao (a kind of Daqu liquor), paper umbrella
Scenic
Spots:
Ancient Town of Yaoba: 22 kilometers (14 miles)
from Luzhou City, Yaoba lies at the border area between Sichuan
and Guizhou. The old town assembles profound historical culture
and folk customs of these two provinces. Reputed as the living
fossil of old residence in southern Sichuan, the ancient town
of Yaoba is an important cultural heritage site of Luzhou.
Fobao Scenic Spot: The forest scenic resort is
located in Hejiang County east of Luzhou. Within the scenic spot,
bamboo sea, waterfalls, crags, streams and caves, especially the
harmonious matching between the emerald forest and red Danxia
landscape, make Fobao one of the most stunning scenic resorts
of the city.
Other Scenic Spots: Huangjing Scenic Resort in
Gulin County, Old Pit of Luzhou Daqu Liquor
Tourist Tips:
1. Luzhou Airport is the second largest airport in Sichuan. The
airport is about 8 kilometers (5 miles) southwest of Luzhou City
operating flights to Beijing, Guangzhou, Kunming and Guiyang.
2. In Luzhou city proper, there are seven long-distance bus stations
in total. Together with these in city proper, bus stations in
other areas also operate buses to big cities, such as Chengdu,
Chongqing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, or counties within the city.
Luzhou is about three hours' drive from Chengdu and only one hour
and a half to Chongqing.