Location: Lying at the north foot of the Tianshan
Mountain, Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture is in the west of Xinjiang
Uygur Autonomous Region, bounded on the northeast by Russia
and Mongolia, on the west by Kazakhstan.
History: The Ili River gave birth to the primitive
civilization of this area. In 552, the Tujue (a nomadic tribe living
in the Altai Mountains) established the Turk Khan Kingdom on the
river bank. The orbit of the central government entered Ili in Tang
Dynasty (618-907). It was given the name of Ili in the Qing Dynasty
(1644-1911) for the Ili River, and run as the political and military
center of Xinjiang.
Physical Features: Ili is located in the heart
of Central Asia. The Tianshan Mountains, the Altai Mountains, the
Poluokenu Mountains, the Junggar Basin and the Monglkvre-Tekes Basin
make up the main landforms of Ili, along with the Ili River, the
Erqis River and their valleys.
Climatic Features: The prefecture enjoys a cool,
temperate, semi-arid, continental climate. Owing to the vast expanse
of land, there are also microclimate features in different regions.
Generally, Ili's summers are short and the winters, long. The temperature
varies greatly between day and night. The temperature in spring
rises rapidly but unstably, while the autumn temperatures drop rapidly.
When to Go: Summer and autumn are the best time
in Ili. The pastures are verdant. Melons and fruits are ripe. Notable
is the sunset in Ili River. It is the favorite of many photographers.
Special Local Products: lavender, black currant,
Scenic Spots: is one of the most beautiful
scenic spots in Xinjiang. The terrain is steep and wildlife ranges
up and down the gorge.
Sayram
Lake: is the largest and highest alpine lake in Xinjiang.
Surrounded by the vast verdant grassland, it is a stunning attraction
definitely worth visiting.
Nalati Grassland: is one of the four largest alpine
meadows in the world.
Kanas Lake: is a mysterious lake, attracting numerous
visitors, not only for its enthralling scenery and clear water,
but also for the enchanting legend about the monster in the lake.
Tourist Tips:
1. Yining Airport is only 5 kilometers (3 miles) from downtown Gulja
City, operating flights to Urumqi and Kashgar.
2. Kazak is the largest ethnic minority of Ili, and the Kazaks are
hospitable. Visitors should be sure to see their traditional food
and costumes.