Location: Kumul is located in the northern end
of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,
neighboring Gansu Province in the east, and the Inner Mongolia
Autonomous Region in the south. It shares a 587 kilometers (365
miles) boundary with Mongolia.
History: Kumul Region was called Yiwu throughout
the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD), and Yizhou during the Tang Dynasty
(618-907). It is believed that the county was initially established
in the year 327, during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. After the Ming
Dynasty (1368-1644), it gained its present name - Hami, also
Kumul.
Physical Features: Kumul has elevated terrain
in its center and lower terrain to the north and south. The Eastern
Tianshan Mountains are located in the northern portion of Kumul,
while deserts comprise the eastern and western regions. The central
land is made up of a flourishing oasis. The Tianshan Mountains
traverse the region and divide Kumul into its southern oasis and
northern river valley and prairie.
Climatic Features: Kumul enjoys a typical temperate
continental climate. The weather is dry and seldom rainy. Northern
parts are cool in summers, filled with vast grasslands. The southern
Kumul Basin is dry, with a temperature that varies greatly between
day and night.
When to Go: August and September are the best
times to travel to Kumul, when it experiences cool weather and
local fruits are in season.
Local Highlights: Traditional Moslem festivals:
Noruz Festival (the ninth month of Hui calendar), Corban Festival
(70 days after the Noruz)
Special Local Products: Hami Melon, Cotton,
Grapes
Scenic Spots:
Barkol Lake: This alpine lake is surrounded by
continuous mountains. In the summer, herders, tents, and flocks
surround the lake, forming a picturesque summer resort.
Devil City: Devil City is reputed as the number
one scenic spot in Xinjiang for Yar-dang ecology and geology. Located
in the vast Hashun Gobi (southwest of Kumul) the Devil City features
unique natural scenery of mounds, valleys, and grooves.
Other Scenic Spots: Hill with Strange Rocks, Singing
Sand Mountain (Mingshashan)
Tourist Tips:
Buses to Urumqi, Jiuquan and Dunhuang usually depart Kumul beginning
at 7:00am in the summer and 8:00am in the winter. Visitors can also
easily find buses to Turpan. Occasionally, busses also run to Mongolia.