Location: Situated in the northwest of Yunnan
Province, the heart of the Hengduan Mountains, Diqing Tibetan
Autonomous Prefecture lies at the juncture of Yunnan, Sichuan and
Tibet, and is the hinterland of the Three Parallel Rivers of the
Yunnan Protected Area. It provides the only pass from Yunnan to
Tibet.
History: Six or seven thousand years ago, there
were humans living in this remote land. The ancestors of Tubo (ancient
name for Tibetans) created a colorful aboriginal culture here. In
Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC), the orbit of the central government began
to extend to Diqing.
Physical Features: Diqing stands on the southward
expansion of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with an average altitude
of 3,380 meters (11,089 feet). Nushan Mountains, Yunling Mountains
and Gongga (Minya Konka) Mountain zigzag paralleling to each other.
The Jinsha River and Lancang River flow through the prefecture from
north to south. Meadows are also the main landforms of this area.
Climatic Features: Enjoying a typical plateau
climate, it may snow in August. The prefecture is encompassed by
the Hengduan Mountains, and the terrain varies greatly, so the temperature
difference of a day is great, too. Sometimes visitors can even experience
all the four seasons in one day. July to September is the rainy
season.
When to Go: Visitors usually choose to tour Diqing
in summer or autumn for the moderate temperature.
Local Highlights: Tibetans make up almost thirty-four
percent of Diqing's population. Traditional Tibetan celebrations
and festivals, such as the horse racing festival and the Gedong
(Lattice Winter) Festival, are certain to be the highlights,
Special Local Products: herbal medicine: cordyceps,
snow lotus, Tibetan saffron; pine mushroom; Tibetan ornaments
Scenic Spots:
Shangri-La:
It is depicted as the Eden in dreams, a fascinating land out of
this world. Lofty and continuous snow-covered mountains, endless
grasslands, majestic canyons, azure lakes and very quaint villages
promote the reputation of an eternally pure and tranquil land to
this ideal home of dream.
Meili Snow Mountain: Reputed to be the sacred mountain
by the Tibetans, it is the most spectacular snow-covered mountain
of Yunnan Province. The Mingyong Glacier flowing from Kawagebo Peak
is also a grand attraction of the mountain.
Tourist Tips: Road transportation is the most
important mode of transport to Diqing. Shangri-La, the seat of the
Diqing government, is about 200 kilometers (124 miles) from Lijiang
and 300 kilometers (186 miles) from Dali. Diqing Airport is 5 kilometers
(3 miles) from Shangri-La, operating flights to Kunming and Lhasa.
Flights from other main cities usually transit through Kunming.