In Kunming, picturesque
natural scenery enhances delicious local foods. Kunming dishes are
representative of Dian (Yunnan Province) cuisine, which combines
cooking styles of other cities and nationalities outside Kunming
in Yunnan Province. With its high humidity and mild temperatures
Kunming provides abundant fruits and vegetables all year for local
cuisine. In addition, there are numerous snack options in high streets
and back lanes.
Dian Dishes
Dian dishes are moderately salty and spicy. To
'do in Rome as the Romans do', try the food specialties in Kunming.
The unique delicacies from Kunming are famous throughout China;
especially the fresh wild mushrooms. There is an edible wild mushroom
family of over 200 varieties in Kunming, the tastes of which remain
in mind. Some recommended Dian dishes include the following:
Steaming-Pot Chicken (Qiguo Ji)
This dish gained its name from steaming the chicken in a pot with
a hollow tube in the center. It is a simple tasty dish. To make
it, place chicken, ginger, a shallot, pepper and salt in the pot
and steam for about four hours, during which time steam from the
tube contacts the cold pot cover turning to water, then flows back
into the pot to become delicious chicken soup. Before serving, remove
ginger and shallot.
Braised Jizong (mushroom) in
Soy Sauce (Hongshao Jizong)
Kunming is host to various wild mushrooms including Jizong. Whenever
the sun shines after a rain from June to September, many Jizong
shaped like small grey umbrellas appear on the mountain. The chicken-like
taste of Jizong is popular with gourmands. Braised Jizong in Soy
Sauce is prepared this way: Wash Jizong; dry by airing; cut into
pieces. Next chop chili and tenderloin pieces. Wrap tenderloin and
Jizong pieces in egg white, starch and salt mixture; fry in hot
oil. Finally, braise the Jizong and tenderloin pieces with garlic,
ginger and shallot. Drizzle sesame oil on a plate, place braised
pieces on oil.
Kunming Bittern Duck (Kunming
Lu Ya)
The dish is a first choice among tourists. After choosing ducks
from Dianchi Lake and preparing with some ten steps, it can be served.
The dish is golden with a soft flavor. It is said that Bittern Duck
is a dish do much good to people's health.
A recommended restaurant for the dishes mentioned
is Fuzhao Lou located at Meishicheng crossing near South Gate, prices
about 50 yuan per person. Another famous Dian restaurant is Lao
Fangzi (old house). It is located at No. 18 - 19 in Jixiang Xiang,
Dongfeng Xi Lu. The charming restaurant is a typical Yunnan residence
with a 100-year history.
Kunming Snacks
Across Bridge Rice Noodle (Yunnan
Guoqiao Mixian) is one of the featured specialties of Kunming and
Yunnan. It has three main parts: a bowl of extremely hot chicken
broth, various slices of meat, including chicken, fish, and meat
up to nine varieties, with various seasonings and rice noodles.
Preparation: Add meat and seasonings to the soup first, then the
rice noodles. Season with pepper powder, gourmet powder, fried chili,
and chopped onion; the flavorful soup is colorful red, green, yellow
and white.
The most authentic and tasty Across Bridge Rice Noodles are served
at the Qiao Xiang Yuan (Culture Street Branch). It is located at
No. 2 in Wenlin Jie, Jinma Biji Square.
Xuanwei Ham (Xuanwei Huotui) also
called 'Yuntui' or 'Yunnan Ham' is one of the three famous and best
hams in China. The main ingredient in many local dishes, Yunnan
Ham retains its unique flavor and can be stored for long periods
of time. Offered in most local restaurants, ham preparation includes
baking, salting, pestle, warming, and freezing.
Modern Cake (Modeng Baba)
Baba is popular in Yunnan. It is a food made of flour, corn powder,
sticky rice, lard, sesame and meat. The initiators of Modern Baba
were two pretty sisters who made sweet and tasteful Baba that attracts
people even today. Modern Baba has a crisp exterior and a soft interior;
it is sweet with savory cream.
Besides Modeng Baba, other snacks include Shao
Mai (steamed dumpling with the dough gathered at the top), Chou
Doufu (bean curd), Wandou Fen (bean jelly), and Jicai Jiao (shepherd's-purse
dumpling).
Neighboring on Xinan Dasha is a snack street. Guanshang
Lu is recommended for wild mushrooms. Bei Damen Jie, Xingyuan Lu,
Dianchi Lu and Guannan Dadao are famous Kunming dining areas.
Pastry is another local favorite in Kunming. Xuanwei
Ham Moon cake is a Dian style moon cake praised even by emperors.
Rose Cake is a seasonal fresh-tasting pastry with a stuffing of
fragrant roses in bud. Best known is Dian Eight Articles, the representative
pastry in Kunming. Eight Articles refers to eight cakes with eight
different flavors. We recommend these as gifts.
Most hotels in Kunming offer Western food in a
noise-free environment at prices much higher than those charged
in common Western restaurants.
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