Location: Situated in northeastern Zhejiang
Province, central part of the Yangtze Delta, Jiaxing holds
an advantaged geographic location, adjacent to the Taihu
Lake in the north. Facing southward to the Hangzhou Bay in
the south, Jiaxing also benefits from the position on the route
between Suzhou and Hangzhou,
and it is no more than one hundred kilometers (62 miles) from
Shanghai, Suzhou and Hangzhou.
History: Jiaxing was a place of fish and rice.
More than 7,000 years ago, there were inhabitants living on fishery
and animal husbandry. It made a great progress in economy during
the Sui Dynasty (581-618) due to the construction of the Jiang
Nan He, Hangzhou to Zhenjiang section of the Grand
Canal. The canal helped Jiaxing to be a bread basket in southeast
of China, and a place wealthy in cotton fabric and silk.
Physical Features: The terrain of Jiaxing is
flat and low, generally descending from the south to the north.
Water-filled depressions are mainly distributed in the area nearby
the Taihu Lake. Within the city, plain areas crisscrossed by a
net work of rivers and trenches.
Climatic Features: Belonging to the subtropical
monsoon climate, Jiaxing is abundant in rainfall and sunshine
with wet spring, torrid summer, dry autumn and cold winter. It
has an annual average temperature of nearly 16
C
(61
F),
and rainy muggy days in summer are much fewer than dry chilly
days in winter.
When to Go: Spring and autumn are the beat time
to Jiaxing for the tourist and folk festivals.
Local Highlights: Jiaxing South Yangtze River
Culture Festival (in South Lake during October to November)
China International Qiantang Tidal Bore Festival (in Haining City
in the sixth day of the eighth lunar month)
Nanbei Lake Tour Festival (in Haiyan County during April to May)
Special Local Products: water chestnut of South
Lake, blue calico (Blue printed colored or flower cloth) of Tongxiang
City, silk floss of Wuzhen
Scenic
Spots: Water towns are the most distinctive landscape
of Jiaxing.
Lakes:
South Lake: The Lake gained its name for its
location in the south of Jiaxing. In Tang Dynasty (618-907), it
has become a well-known attraction for its enchanting natural
landscape. The mid-lake islet was formed by the deposition of
earth left after the completion of a fosse in Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).
Nanbei Lake: As a matter of fact, it is a reservoir
built relying on the seaside lagoons, being divided into north
and south parts with many sights in it, including pavilions and
hills.
Towns:
Wuzhen:
17 kilometers (11 miles) north of Tongxiang City, the town of
Wuzhen is crowned as one of the six ancient towns south of the
Yangtze River with a history of more than one thousand years.
It displays its profound historical and cultural accumulations
in the four crossed old streets, stone bridges above the mild
waters and a multitude of Ming and Qing buildings on the sides
of the time-honored streets.
Xitang:
This elegant historic town boasts of its 250 thousand square kilometers
(62 acres) complex of Ming and Qing architecture that is well
preserved. It is built along river, and has 27 stone bridges,
122 old lanes and many corridors that constitute the primary characteristic
of the ancient town.
Other Scenic Spots: Haining Leather Town, Yanguan
Seawall, East Lake Scenic Area
Tourist Tips:
1. Jiaxing has the north and west bus station undertaking the main
passenger transport to Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou and many other
cities. Noted is that Jiaxing bears a good location. It is 100 and
90 kilometers (62 and 56 miles) from Shanghai and Hangzhou respectively.
The exit of Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway out of Jiaxing is only
6 kilometers (4 miles) from the city proper.
2. Jiaxing is one hour's drive from the Shanghai
Hongqiao International Airport, one and a half hours' drive
from Shanghai
Pudong International Airport and one hour plus ten minutes'
drive from the Hangzhou
Xiaoshan International Airport. All these facilities greatly
simplify the transport in and out of Jiaxing by air.
3. Visitors can take direct buses to Wuzhen from Jiaxing or transfer
in Tongxiang City. Furthermore, there are buses running straightforwards
from Shanghai and Hangzhou to Wuzhen. For example, the Hutai Road
Long-Distance Bus Station offers buses to Wuzhen for about two hours'
drive. In the Hanzhou South Bus Station, buses to Wuzhen are easily
to get, too. They will make stops in Tongxiang and then arrive at
Wuzhen within one hour.