Handshaking, is a kind of silent language, which is especially
more important in China, although it is a popularly used form
of greeting in many countries worldwide. It is the common propriety
on most social occasions as an expression of courtesy and greeting
when people meet or say goodbye to each other. Besides, handshaking
is also a way to express congratulations, thanks and encouragement
to others. Generally, you can make a simple address or beckon
and then shake hands with each other, simultaneously with exchange
of greetings.
As for the question as to who should offer his hand first, there
are some basic principles you should follow. Generally speaking,
the elder, the senior, the teacher (compared with the students),
the female, the married (compared with the unmarried), the superior
should reach out their hands first. If you have to shake hands
with more than one person, you should shake hands in succession
with the senior and superior to the junior and inferior, from
the nearest to the furthest.
Specially, when the host meets the guest, the host should shake
hands first to show his welcome; however, when they say goodbye
with each other, it is the guest who should offer his hand first.
There are also some exceptions. If someone, no matter whether
he is superior or not, offers his hand before you, it is courteous
to give an unreserved response.
Then how to shake hands with others? Generally, you should pay
much attention to the time and strength. It is inappropriate to
shake hands too long or too short, three to five seconds is the
best, not exceed to 30 seconds at most. Handshaking should be
simple and light, without over exertion.
There are also some things that are unacceptable when shaking
hands:
a. Shake hands absent-mindedly.
b. Shake hands with left hand.
c. Shake hands while wearing a hat, gloves or sunglasses.
d. Shake hands crossways.
e. Having your other hand in your pocket.
f. Shake hands while seated unless disabled.
g. Refuse to shake hands with others.