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China
has a marked continental monsoonal climate characterized by great
variety. Most parts are in the northern temperate zone while the
southern areas are in the tropical or subtropical zone and northern
areas in the frigid zone.
Most parts of China have clear division between
seasons. In winter, northerly winds from high latitude areas keep
the northern part cold and dry, while in summer, monsoons from southern
coastal areas bring warm and moisture. In addition, the climate
also varies with the extensive territory and various topography
from region to region.
In north China, such as Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia,
summer is dry and sweltering while winter is formidably cold. Sandstorms
sometimes occur in April in this area, especially in the Inner Mongolia
and Beijing area.
On the Tibet-Qinghai plateau (about 4,000m above
sea level), winter is long and extremely cold while summer is short
and moderately warm. There is little precipitation in this area
and the temperature fluctuation is great between day and night.
In central China (the valley along where the Yangtze
River travel), summer is long, hot and humid while winter is short
and cold. In the areas south of the Yangtze River, temperature rarely
falls below freezing. In the far south, areas around Guangzhou,
the summer is long, humid and hot while the winter is short and
comfortable,a paradise considered by many northerners. The rainy
season runs from May through August and typhoons frequently occur
in the southeast coast between July and September.
For detailed information about the Average, Maximun
and Minimum temperatures and the rainfall in Major Chinese Cities,
see our Yearly Climate Info.
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