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Emperor Table

Emperors of the Qing Dynasty

Order Name Notes Reign Time (years)
1 Emperor Taizu
(Nurhachu)
Founder of the Latter Jin regime which later turned into the Qing regime; He created the military organization called Banner System. 1616 - 1626
2 Emperor Taizong
(Huang Taiji)
The eighth son of Nurhachu; actually the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty. He moved the capital to Shenyang. 1626 - 1643
3 Emperor Shunzhi
(Fulin)
Son of Huang Taiji; In his reign, the Qing army defeated the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) and moved the capital into Beijing. 1643 - 1661
4 Emperor Kangxi
(Xuanye)
The third son of Emperor Shunzhi; One of the greatest emperors in the Qing Dynasty; His reign was the beginning of the heyday of the Qing Dynasty. 1661 - 1722
5 Emperor Yongzheng
(Yinzhen)
The fourth son of Emperor Kangxi; A fairly wise and competent emperor who maintained the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty 1722 - 1735
6 Emperor Qianlong
(Hongli)
Son of Emperor Yongzheng; Inheriting the prosperity brought by his predecessors, his reign reached the zenith of the Qing Dynasty. 1735 - 1796
7 Emperor Jiaqing
(Yongyun)
Son of Emperor Qianlong; He prosecuted the infamous corrupt official, He Shen, who used to be a favorite chancellor of Emperor Qianlong.  1796 - 1820
8 Emperor Daoguang
(Minning)
Son of Emperor Jiaqing; His reign saw the outbreak of the First Opium War in 1840, from which China entered the modern history.  1820 - 1850
9 Emperor Xianfeng
(Yizhu)
Son of Emperor Daoguang; In his reign, the Qing Dynasty apparently began to decline. The well-known Taiping Rebellion broke out in that period. 1850 - 1861
10 Emperor Tongzhi
(Zaichun)
Son of Emperor Xianfeng and Empress Dowager Cixi; died early 1861 - 1875
11 Emperor Guangxu
(Zaitian)
Grandson of Emperor Daoguang; a progressive emperor who tried lots of methods to save the declining Qing Dynasty 1875 - 1908
12 Emperor Xuantong
(Puyi)
The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the last feudal monarch of China; He was imprisoned at Shenyang till 1959 when Chairman Mao remitted him. 1908 - 1911


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