On the northern cliff at the western end of Qutang Gorge, there
are stone holes positioned in a series up the cliff. They are
the so-called Water-Stealing Holes.
People say that the holes were cut into the cliff by Zhang Xianzhong,
leader of a peasant uprising in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644),
and his army. In order to oppose the dark rule of the Ming Dynasty,
Zhang Xianzhong led his army to occupy the Area of Kui Gate as
it was often a place of battle. He overcame and occupied Baidi
City. When the Emperor Chong Zhen heard the news that Zhang
Xianzhong had taken Kui Gate, he sent forces to shut off the source
of water supply to the mountain, giving Zhang Xianzhong's army
the choice - surrender or thirst to death.
As it was sunny and rainless at the time, it was difficult to
get water on the mountain. Zhang Xianzhong and his army, in order
to reach the riverside to obtain water, chiseled holes in the
cliff and inserted wooden pegs or steps to climb down every night.
These are the Water-Stealing Holes.
Now, they have been submerged under the water due to the Three
Gorges Dam Project. Visitors can no longer marvel at these
holes.