
Located
at the foot of Woniu Mountain on the northern bank of the Yangtze
River in western part of Hubei Province, Zigui is the hometown of
Qu Yuan, the
great poet, during the Warring States Period (476 BC - 221 BC).
Zigui has been a county since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220). The
city, surrounded by walls, has a very classical architectural style.
As it is in shape of a gourd, the city is called 'The Gourd City.'
Since the city wall is composed of piled up stones, the city is
also named 'The Stone City.' Xiling Gorge is just about seven miles
from it.
According to legend, before Qu Yuan was exiled, his elder sister
came back from far away to console him. Later generations chose
the name Zigui as the county name to show their respect to this
kind sister. 'Zi' means sister and 'Gui', coming back.
Because of the reservoir of the Three
Gorges Dam Project, part of the Zigui territory has been submerged.
So, residents moved their homes to the new county of Zigui which
abuts the Three Gorges Dam, 23 miles away from the original county
to the west and 25 miles to Yichang City to the east.
Now, Zigui County is a modern county with new buildings while
at the same time still featuring an historic atmosphere. As Zigui
is the hometown of Qu Yuan, numerous sites and legends are related
to him. On the Fenghuang Mountain (Phoenix Mountain) of the new
county, the spectacular Three Gorges Dam is well admired. The
Culture Village of Qu Yuan is under construction on the mountain.
The Qu Yuan Temple will be moved to the mountain as well. The
Xiangxi (Fragrance Stream) of Zigui has many legends about Wang
Zhaojun, one of the four ancient beauties of China. Other natural
scenery like Xiling Gorge and Jiuwanxi Stream are also the must–sees
while visiting Zigui.
Every year, when the traditional Dragon
Boat Festival is held on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month
the people of Zigui remember Qu Yuan mainly by eating Zongzi (glutinous
rice dumplings) and having dragon boat races. This celebration
has been passed down from generation to generation. Compared to
other regions, the festival is busier since it is the hometown
of Qu Yuan.
Local Product: oranges
Sightseeing List:
Qu Yuan Temple
Fragrant Stream (Xiangxi Stream)