Full Name: Shannan Region

Chinese Name: 山南地区 (shān nán dì qū)

Population: 330,000  

Area: 79,700 square kilometers (30,772 square miles)

Nationalities: Tibetan  

Administrative Division: 12 counties (Nedong, Dranang, Gonggar, Sangri, Chonggye, Qusum, Comai, Lhuntse, Gyatsa, Lhuntse, Cona, Nanggarze)  

Seat of the Regional Government: 9, Naidong Lu, Tsedang Town, Nedong County

Useful Telephone Numbers: Tourist Complaints: 0893-7995769 
                                           Weather Forecast: 121
                                           Zip Code Inquiry: 184

Bank of China Shannan Branch: 21, Naidong Lu, Tsedang Town, Nedong County 

China Post Shannan Branch: 10, Naidong Lu, Tsedang Town, Nedong County 

Location: Lying in southern Tibet, Shannan Region is bordered by Lhasa in the north and in the neighborhood of Shigatse and Nyingchi regions in the west and east. Its south boundary is with India and Bhutan.       

History: Shannan is located in the catchment area of the Yapan River, hence its old name of Yapan. The region is the headstream of the Tibetan nation and culture. About forty or fifty thousand years ago, the first ancestors of the Tibetan people moved there. During the early years of the 2nd Century BC, the first Tibetan Kingdom got its start. A legend passing around in this region is about monkeys changing to human beings. The first farmland and village, the first king and palace as well as the first monastery of Tibet were all born in Shannan.     
 
Physical Features: The region lies in the south of the Kangdese Mountains and Mt. Nyainqentanglha on the middle and lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River. The southern area of Shannan is higher than the north and the west is higher than the east. There are lofty mountains standing and lakes and rivers crisscrossing in the south and west region of Shannan. The whole region is situated in the valley zone between the Kangdese Mountains and the Himalayas.                  

Climate: Enjoying a semi-dry continental plateau climate, Shannan Region has four vague seasons with an annual average temperature of 5-8℃ (41-46.4℉). During the rainy season from June to September, rain usually falls at night which is a salient characteristic of the weather in this plateau area.    
     
When to Go: In consideration of the road and traffic conditions, the months April to October are the best time to visit Shannan.

Local Highlights: As mentioned, Shannan is the cradle of the Tibetan nation and culture, where the first farmland, village, palace, temple, and sutra were given birth. In fact, it is also the birthplace of Tibetan Opera. Festivals and customs, garments and ornaments in Tibetan culture are greatly affected by Tibetan Opera. Different masks represent different characters. The red is for the king, the green for the queen, the yellow for the Living Buddha and god, while the mask, with half in black and half in white, is for the informer or witch  

Special Local Products: Tibetan incense, Tibetan Thangka (religious painting), golden, silver and jade ornaments, hanging carpet, Tibetan Opera mask, Gyatsa walnut

 Attractions:
Yumbu Lhakhang Palace: Located 5 kilometers (3 miles) southeast of Nedong County, there is a building similar in shape to a blockhouse standing on top of a hill. That is the Yumbu Lhakhang Palace, the oldest palace in Tibet built over two thousand years ago for the first Tsampo (king) of the Tubo tribe, although through extension, the palace gradually became a Buddhist monastery. 

Trandruk Temple: On the way back to Nedong, a visitor can stop to make a trip to the famous monastery in Tibet, Trandruk Temple, which is at the south foot of the Gungbort Mountain about 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) south of the county seat. The Pearl Thangka Painting preserved in the temple is a precious treasure. 

Samye Monastery: Along the Yarlung Zangbo River from Tsedang Town of Nedong County to Dranang County, the Samye Monastery is situated on the north bank of the river. Visitors can take powerboat or sheepskin draft to cross the river. The monastery was first built in 762 combining buildings of Tibetan, Han and ancient Indian styles. In addition, it is the first temple complete with all the three treasures of Buddhism: hierarchy, doctrine and monk, regarded as the headstream of Tibetan Buddhism. 

Other Scenic Spots: Tombs of Tibetan Kings, Lhamoi Lhatso Lake, Yamzhog Yumco Lake, Mindroiling Monastery

Travel Tips:
The regular route to Shannan is getting to Lhasa by air and taking buses from Lhasa Bus Station at 1, Minzu Lu, Chengguan District to the capital of the region, Tsedang Town. The distance between them is about 190 kilometers (118 miles). The address of Shannan Bus Station is 21, Gesang Lu, Tsedang Town, Nedong County.

In Quxu County of Lhasa, Tsedang Town, Chonggye County, Gonggar County and Nanggarze County lodgings can be found while traveling to Shannan.