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On the northern bank of Qutang Gorge, opposite
the Meng
Liang Stairway,
there is a small branch of the Yangtze River, called Caotang
River. Just at the place where the Caotang River flows into the
Yangtze River, there is a stone disk bearing two iron posts.
On the southern bank, there is a stone hole. In ancient times,
people threaded iron chains between the posts and the hole in
order to block the Yangtze River and prevent the intrusion of
the enemy. This is called the Iron Lock Pass.
The Iron Lock Pass was firstly constructed during the Tang Dynasty
(618 - 907). In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), a general called Xu
Zongwu once built seven Iron Lock Passes in order to prevent the
intrusion of the army of Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368). It is said
that, the two iron posts remaining were consecrated by General
Xu. The two iron posts are seven feet high and have been rusty
for years. Besides the posts, there are inscriptions from the Yuan
Dynasty caved onto the rock.
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Last updated:
June 26, 2008
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