As one of the historic cities of China, Quanzhou boasts many
ancient cultural and religion relics. It is also blessed with
beautiful scenic spots because of its special geographic location.
Here, we just mention a few of the most important tourist destinations.
Places of Historic Interest
Kaiyuan
Temple, the largest Buddhist temple in Fujian
Province, is located on West Street in the Licheng District. It
is a major historic and cultural site and is under state protection.
It has a history of over 1,300 years. The buildings in the temple
are magnificent, of which the most attractive is the Grand Prayer
Hall which has 86 huge stone pillars. The most famous attractions
are two pagodas standing west and east of the temple. They are
the highest stone pagodas in all of China, and measure over 40
meters (131 feet) high. As a precious example of Chinese stone
sculpture, they are the symbols of the Quanzhou City.
Qingjing
Mosque, located on Tumen Street in the Licheng District,
is the oldest example of Moslem architecture in China. It was
built in the year 1009 and since then has been repaired several
times. Now the gate, the main prayer hall--Fengtian Tan--and the
second prayer hall--Mingshan Tang--are still well kept, presenting
the traditional architectural style of Arabic Islam. The stone
inscription of the Koran written in Arabic is also preserved in
the main prayer hall. This temple bears witness to the friendship
and cultural exchange between China and Arabic countries.
Tianhou
Palace is located on Tianhou Street near the south
gate of the city. Tianhou--also called Mazu--is a goddess who
is believed to watch over sailors at sea and provide for their
safely. In southern China, there are many temples built solely
for making sacrifices to her. This palace is the oldest and largest
one. The magnificent main hall and back hall have stood for thousands
of years and are still in good condition. In the main hall, you
can see vividly carved patterns in the windows and various reliefs
showing the culture of Taoism.
There is also a newly opened museum showing the development of
ties between the mainland and Taiwan.
Luoyang
Bridge, China's earliest stone bridge built in the
seaport, spans the Luoyang River in the east of the Quanzhou city.
It was built in 1053 and is one of the most famous ancient bridges
in China; even Marco Polo described it in his journey notes. Built
from light grey granite, the bridge resembles a silver dragon
lying above the green water. The method of reinforcing the foundation
of the bridge is very unusual. Thousands of oysters were bred
around the footstones and piers so that their secretions would
act as kind of cement. This was the world's first example of the
use of biology in bridge building and shows the great wisdom of
the ancient Chinese people.
Scenic Spots
Mt.
Qingyuan lies in a northern
suburb of the city. It combines natural beauty with the religious
cultures of Buddhism and
Daoism. Walking along the trails, you'll be charmed by the various
streams, ponds, and strange-shaped rocks. The mountain boasts
thousands of ancient trees which make it green all year round.
Qingshui Yan is a Buddhist
temple built high on Penglai Mountain in Anxi County. The architecture
is a three-layer tower style built with blue bricks and red tiles.
Hiding in the emerald bamboos, green pines, hazy mist, and clouds
the temple looks grand and imposing. Around the temple, there
are many unusual natural wonders as well as cultural relics, such
as the ancient tree with all its branches growing northwards,
the four stone bamboo shoots towering to the sky, and the precious
Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)
stone tablets showing the map of the mountain.
Mt. Xiangong is another
well-known tourist spot which is located in the northern part
of the city. The mountain is characterized by its majestic features
which include perilous cliffs and secluded forests. Many beautiful
legends surround the mountain. On the mountain, nearly every temple
or pavilion tells you a fairytale. Modern tourist facilities including
cable cars, winding blacktops, and other amenities will make your
travel more convenient and interesting.
Museum
Quanzhou
Maritime Museum, located in the Fengze district,
is China's only museum dedicated to the history of Chinese overseas
exploration. The old exhibition hall, designed like a huge ship,
was set up in 1959. It exhibits the components of a Song
Dynasty (960-1127) ship discovered in the seaport of Quanzhou.
The new East Lake exhibition hall was opened in 1991 and focuses
on the history of overseas exploration, religious stone sculptures,
and the folk culture of the seaside. The museum shows people the
importance of Quanzhou in the development of China's overseas
exploration.
Quanzhou is also a modern city that has lots of leisure and entertainment
facilities. The Golf Club near the south gate
of the city is a good place for you to relax. Encircled by a beautiful
natural environment, it has a playground, a meeting hall, a swimming
pool, European-style villas, and other entertainments. Additionally,
you can go to the Above-Water Paradise outside
of the north gate of the city. Just like a Disneyland, it has
different facilities for people of different ages. The Outer Space
Film City, the Ferris wheel, the Kating Automobile Racing Arena,
the Children's Paradise, together with the colorful music fountain,
will please you to no end.