Shaoxing dish is a main branch of Zhejiang
Cuisine like Hangzhou dish and Ningbo dish. What's different
is that the preferred ingredient of the Shaoxing dish is river
food and poultry resulting in a dish full of the flavor of rural
life. With its tender, smooth and delicate taste, the Shaoxing
dish boasts a refreshing flavor and mild fragrance. Also, most
of the Shaoxing dishes are cooked with mild Shaoxing rice wine
so that the dishes are accompanied with the special fragrance
of rice wine.
What to Eat
Shaoxing dishes have three main courses: 'Mei',
'Zui', and 'Jiang'. 'Mei'
means preserved vegetable or food like beancurd, beancurd skin
or soy bean. The typical dish of 'mei' is the Steamed
Pork with Preserved Vegetables where a little sugar and
rice wine is added to the sliced pork with preserved vegetables,
and then steamed until the pork becomes soft and smooth. This
dish possesses a good texture as well as a strong fragrance of
both the pork and preserved vegetables.
Another famous dish is the Fried Strong Smelling Beancurd.
Though the beancurd smell is quite unpleasant but it tastes wonderful
when fried until golden crisp outside and soft and fragrant inside.
When tasting it with the special chilli or sweet sauce you surely
will not forget this delicious dish with the special flavor.
'Zui' in Chinese means 'drunk'. Here, it refers
to the cooking method with rice wine vinasse (the residue of the
wine making). The most common dish in this style must be Zui
Ji (Wine Chicken). The ingredient is the local Yue chicken
with its delicate texture and the rice wine vinasse. After being
boiled, pickled with some flavoring and cooked with vinasse juice,
the chicken becomes more delicious with that special fragrance
of rice wine.
Food cooked by the 'Jiang' method is also very
popular in Shaoxing. 'Jiang' is Chinese for 'bean sauce'. Here
it means pickled food with bean sauce. The representative dish
is Duck with Bean Sauce. The clean dressed duck
is soaked in the bean sauce for several days. Next, after being
washed with boiled water, is hung in the sunshine for several
days with its abdomen stretched. Then, the delicious duck with
its strong flavor of bean sauce is ready.
In addition to the representative dishes above, Chicken
in Light Soup should also not be missed. The spring chicken
is stewed on a low heat with black mushroom, ham and bamboo shoots.
With an attractive clean appearance, the chicken tastes pretty
good with its delicate texture and fragrant soup.
Shaoxing also boast various snacks with special flavors such
as Broad Bean, Fermented Beancurd
and Pickled Cucumber. Broad bean
is famous for its description in the famous novel of Lu Xun, who
is one of the most outstanding novelists in China. However, the
broad bean itself is a popular snack in Shaoxing. The dried broad
bean is stewed in the water with many flavorings such as fennel,
Chinese cinnamon and salt. It boasts a fragrant taste.
Fermented Beancurd is quite common in China.
The fine square beancurd block is fermented, added to rice wine
and preserved until summer. Then, the Fermented Beancurd is ready.
It tastes a little salty with an aroma of the rice wine and the
beancurd. What's more, the fermented beancurd is nutritious for
it is rich in protein, sugar and calcium which are good for your
health.
Pickled Cucumber is made from fresh cucumber.
The cucumber is first salted and then mixed with thick sweet flour
sauce. After some ten days, the pickled cucumber is ready. It
is tasty and refreshing with a salty but also sweet flavor. Pickled
cucumber pieces seasoned with sesame oil tastes quite delicious.
Shaoxing Rice Wine, also Shao Wine,
is one of the oldest wines of China, whose earliest record was
two thousands years ago. Made of fine sticky rice and clean lake
water, the wine appears clear yellow, tastes mild a little sweet
with a strong fragrant smell. This wine can be preserved for a
long period and the longer it is kept, the more fragrant it becomes.
Generally speaking, rice wine is a kind of light wine with a low
alcohol percentage of 15~20, which makes it a popular drink for
most people. You can enjoy it in various ways. One is warm drink:
put the rice wine into a jug and place it into hot water or on
a stove to warm it up. The warmed wine tastes much milder but
more fragrant, and is a pretty good drink in the cold winter.
The other is as a cold drink: add ice to the wine plus a piece
of lemon according to your taste.

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