Red
Hill is a symbol of Urumqi, owing to its uniqueness. The body of
the mountain, made up of aubergine rock, has a reddish brown color,
hence, the name Red Hill. The hill is 1.5km (0.93miles) long and
1km (0.62miles) wide from east to west.
Less than 1km away, Yamalike Hill stands facing Red Hill. Legend
has it that in ancient times a red dragon fled from Heavenly
Lake and the Heavenly Empress caught him and sliced
him in two with her sword. Later on, a hill was formed by each half
of the dragon. The western hill is Yamalike Hill and the eastern
one is Red Hill. The sword turned into the Urumqi River. Oddly enough,
topographic pictures tell us the two hills were once one and were
separated into two parts due to stratum rupture.
Eventually,
ancient legend affected real life. In 1785 and 1786, floods hit
Urumqi causing much destruction. Rumors arose that Red Hill and
Yamalike Hill were growing closer and closer together. Once they
met, the Urumqi River between the two hills would be blocked and
the city would become flooded as the water rose. Therefore, in 1788
Shang An, the highest military officer, ordered the Zhen Long (in
Chinese, to subdue the dragon) Pagodas built on both hills.
These two pagodas were made of gray brick, 10.5- meter (34.4-foot)-high
with six sides, nine stories, and an octagonal roof.
Today, Red Hill has been developed into the beautiful Red Hill Park.
Modern entertainment facilities and ethnic performances bring a
fresh and lively atmosphere to the park. On the peak of Red Hill,
you will have the whole city of Urumqi before your eyes!
| Admission Fee: | CNY 10 |
| Opening Hours: | 10:00 to 21:00 |
| Bus Route: | 1, 2, 7 |
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