Ningbo, with its beautiful natural scenery and wealth of historical
attractions throughout its 7000-year history, draws tourists from
all over China and also abroad.
Culture Relics
Ningbo is the birthplace of the Hemudu Civilization. The Hemudu
Site is one of the earliest New Stone Age sites discovered
in China. It is situated in the Yuyao Town, just 20 kilometers
(12 miles) from Ningbo City. The site covers an area of 40,000
square meters (9.8 acres), and contains four different layers,
each representing a different cultural age - the deepest layer
of which goes back around 7000 years. Over 7000 artifacts have
been unearthed from the site. These include a number of implements
and tools made from bones, jade, wood and clay. The remains of
buildings, animals and even cultivated rice have also been discovered
in the area.
Thousands years long history left Ningbo with abundant cultural
relics which reveal the great importance of this city in Chinese
history, especially in terms of Buddhism. The Asoka Temple
is one of the most prominent of the city's cultural relics. It
is one of the 'Five Mountains' of Buddhism in China - the 'Five
Mountains' referring to the five official temples with the highest
status in Chinese history. The temple is famed for the dagoba
which houses the Buddhist relics of Sakyamuni, the founder of
Buddhism. (Note: dagoba is similar to pagoda yet it usually refers
to which houses the relics of the eminent monk.)
Ningbo is also home to a number of other prestigious temples:
one of those is the BaoguoTemple,
a wooden-structured building first erected during the Northern
Song Dynasty (960-1127).
Another local Buddhist sanctuary is Tiantong Temple,
which lies at the foot of Taibai Mountain. It covers an area of
almost 60,000 square meters, one of the largest of its kind in
China. It contains over 720 uniquely structured buildings, each
subtlety decorated and finely designed.
The
city's Tianyi
Pavilion, the oldest library in China, is also worth
visiting. It was built during the years 1561-1566. Today, it houses
a collection of around 300,000 volumes. Most of them are block
printed editions and hand copied books from the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).
The pavilion itself is also surrounded by an elaborate landscape
garden.
Natural Sceneries
Ningbo is blessed with the beautiful natural scenery of the Siming
and Tiantai Mountains. The Tianhe Scenic Area
lies in the mid-section of Tiantai Mountain, and is actually made
up of three separate scenic areas: Big Pine Creek Canyon, Double
Peak Forest Park and the On-Water Visiting Area. Big Pine Creek
Canyon stretches for 20 kilometers (12 miles), and is known as
the 'No.1 Canyon in east Zhejiang Province'. The canyon contains
numerous peaks, rock formations and waterfalls.
7 kilometers (4 miles) to the southeast of the city centre, Dongqian
Lake adds much charm to the cityscape. It is four times
larger than the West
Lake and is the largest fresh water lake in Zhejiang Province.
Surrounded by green mountains, the lake with its serpentine bank
is one of the city's most attractive locations.
Another great place for relaxing is the Nanxi Hot Spring
southeast of Ningbo City. Various hot springs and a peaceful environment
provide comfort and enjoyment to those that choose to visit.