Foshan
is located in the northern part of the Pearl River, 20 kilometers
(12 miles) from Guangzhou,
Guangdong Province. Foshan
is made up of five districts: Chancheng, Shunde, San-shui, Nanhai
and Gaoming Districts. The government seat is located in Chancheng
District. Foshan is a vital part of an active economic zone comprising
of Guangzhou in the east, and Hong
Kong and Macau in the south.
The transportation system of Foshan is well designed to facilitate
traveling into or out of the city.
Foshan has a long history dating back to approximately 5,000
years. It gained its name from the three Buddha statues unearthed
in this area in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Having a temperate
climate with abundant rainfall, it has been a land of fish and
rice. Besides fishing and farming, the local craftsmen were also
known for their skills in making ceramics. Thriving handicraft
industries, commerce, and the arts made Foshan one of the four
most famous towns in Tang and Song (960-1279) dynasties. Foshan
has a reputation as the home of Chinese ceramic arts, Cantonese
operas and martial arts.
Foshan is a modern city. It was one of the earliest ports to
engage in foreign trade since China’s open door policy. Foshan
has become the third largest city in Guangdong Province, combining
its manufacturing industries with tourism. In recent years, Foshan
has committed its resources to further expand its vibrant tourism
industry.
The top attractions in Foshan are many. Highlights include Xiqiao
Mountain and the Foshan Zumiao (Ancestral) Temple.
The Zumiao Commercial Street is a must-go place
for shopping. There are big shopping malls and plazas where all
kinds of local handicrafts can be found. In addition, there are
many famous restaurants that serve fresh, tasty local delicacies.
Cafes, pubs and teahouses add varieties for visitors to enjoy.