In
2004, China Central Television (CCTV) recognized Yantai as the
most "Charming City of China." Yantai is located in the northeast
of the Shandong Province.
It is bordered by both the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, and lies
across from South Korea and Japan. The city includes four districts
- Zhifu, Fushan, Mouping and Laishan, and Changdao County, and
administers seven county-level cities - Penglai, Laiyang, Haiyang
and Longkou, Laizhou, Zhaoyuan and Qixia. Of these, Zhifu is the
central district. Although Yantai is not a metropolis like Beijing
and Shanghai, it has its own unique charm.
Evidence suggests Yantai
existed as a city as long as 10,000 years ago. It was visited three
times by the first emperor of the Qin
Danasty,
Qinshihuang (259BC-210BC). During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)
a fire platform, called Langyantai Platform, was constructed
on the northernmost city hill, as a means of defense against
pirates. General Qi Jiguang of the Ming Dynasty fought against
pirates using this platform, and developed Penglai Water City,
a navy base which remains well-preserved to this day.
Although Yantai is located in
North China, monsoons regulate the climate, keeping it warm and
humid. The average annual temperature is 11.8
C (53.24
F). Fruits
and vegetables are plentiful in Yantai, and the long coastline
and over 60 islands make the area ideal for any seafood connoisseur
- sea-cucumbers, abalones, scallops, crabs and prawns, are all
easily available. Yantai's earth is rich with resources as well
- its gold reserve, in particular, has the highest output in China.
Adding
to the draw of Yantai's natural resources, the picturesque scenery
in and around the city has earned the area acclaim by the United
Nations, which lists it as one of the most inhabitable places in
the world. Undulating hills rise above the area's many rivers,
and are framed by beaches and neighboring islands.
Yantai's local food is well-known all around China. Local cooks
take advantage of area's abundant sea food, vegetables and fruits,
creatively crafting tasty dishes. Yantai is also the cradle of
wine production in China, housing the largest wine production base
in Asia. With its high quality and more than 100-years of history,
Zhangyu Red Wine from Yantai is a widely known brand in China and
abroad. In 1987, the International Grape and Wine Bureau dubbed
Yantai the "International
Grape and Wine City."
Today, with the city's rapid economic development, facilities
in Yantai are improving, and transportation is becoming more and
more convenient. Ships, trains, airplanes, buses and taxis have
modernized daily life and attract tourists to Yantai.