Location: Located south to the mouth of the
Yangtze River, Zhoushan is in the coastal
area of eastern Zhejiang in
the fringe of Hangzhou Bay. It is the only city established on
the basis of a group of islands, the Zhoushan Archipelago. The
city backed on the Yangtze River Delta megalopolis is an important
pass to the opening up of the Yangtze River Basin and the delta
area. Floating on the East China Sea, Zhoushan is listed in the
World's four largest fishing grounds.
History: According to the historical relics
discovered in Zhoushan, it reveals that human beings dwelled here
as early as 5,000 years ago. During the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC),
it was well known as the place where one of the three celestial
islands locates. Some explorers visited the island seeking for
a longevity drug. Administrative unit began to be established
here in the Tang Dynasty (618-907).
Physical Features: Zhoushan Main Island is the
fourth largest island second only to the Hainan, Taiwan and Chongming
islands, and the whole city consists of some one thousand islands
of all sizes with ninety-eight of them inhabited. Further more,
it has a vast sea area over twenty thousand kilometers (about
7722 miles).
Climatic Features: Strongly affected by the
sea, Zhoushan has a humid and temperate climate without winter
chilliness and summer heat. The annual average temperature is
about 16.1
C
(61
F).
Typhoon may concentrate on the period from July to September.
When to Go: The best time to tour the Zhoushan
Islands is during June to October. During the typhoon period, weather
forecast and marine information should be followed closely.
Local Highlights: Fishery, Taoist culture and
seashore are the advantages to the development of the city. Centered
by the three main features, Zhoushan holds several festivals yearly.
Zhoushan Seafood Festival: in Shenjiamen Port, Zhoushan Main Island,
during July to October
Putuo Mountain Nanhai Kwan-yin Cultural Festival: in Putuo Mountain
during November
Zhoushan International Sand-sculpture Festival: in Nansha Scenic,
Zhujiajian Town (Zhujiajian is the fifth largest island southeast
of Zhoushan), during July to October
Special Local product: shell carving, fisherfolk
tapestry, Putuo Buddha tea, sea product (eel, crab, jellyfish, mud
snail and yellow croaker)
Scenic
Spots:
Mt. Putuoshan Scenic Spot : Reputed as the Buddhist kingdom
on the sea, Putuo Mountain, together with the Mt. Emei in Sichuan,
Mt. Jiuhua in Anhui and Mt. Wutai in Shanxi, are known as China's
four famous Buddhist mountains. The Puji Temple, Fayu Temple and
Huiji Temple constitute the major sceneries of the mountain. Every
year, several Buddhist ceremonies will be held, gathering numerous
devotees from far and near.
Zhujiajian: Through the sea-crossing bridge, Zhujiajian
is connected with the Zhoushan Main Island, and it is only ten minutes'
drive south of the Putuo Mountain by yacht. The island is famous
for sand and rocks, comprising nine beaches stretching 5,000 meters.
They are undoubted perfect places for sand sculpture.
Taohua (Peach Blossom) Island: Located in the
southeast of the Zhoushan Archipelago, the Taohua Island boasts
the highest peak, the deepest port and the number one rock among
all the islands of Zhoushan.
Dinghai: Dinghai is the head of the islands of
Zhoushan, where the city government is seated. It is a historical
and cultural town with rich relics, including ancient battlefield,
complex of old buildings. Dinghai Old Town is specially the highlight
of the region.
Other Scenic Spots: Daishan Island: famous for
pleasant weather as well as charming and gentle sceneries of mountains,
harbors, sand, rocks and old buildings
Shengsi Archipelago: famous for the amorous scenes of fishing ground
and mirage
Tourist Tips: 1. Zhoushan Zhujiajian Airport stands
on the north of Zhujiajian Island. From the airport, there are airport
buses to Zhoushan Main Island, Dinghai and Shenjiamen. Flights to
Beijing, Shanghai, Xiamen and Mt. Wuyi are available.
2. Zhoushan Main Island is linked by cross-sea bridges with Zhujiajian
Island and the Mainlan Zhejiang, and it has mainly three bus stations
connecting them: the central bus station in Ring Road (South), Putuo
bus station in Donghai Road (Middle) and Banshengdong bus station
in Bingang Road. Several buses shuttle from Shanghai, Ningbo and
Hangzhou daily.
3. Ship is the main vehicle in Zhoushan City. Docks link the island
together. In addition, Zhujiajian Island has bridge connecting with
the Zhoushan Main Island. Buses from the main island will arrived
at Zhujiajian for about thirty minutes. Then, visitors can easily
get to the airport or to the Putuo Mountain from the Wugong Dock
north of Zhujiajian. In the Putuo Dock, visitors can take ships
not only to Zhoushan Main Island or many other islands in Zhoushan,
but also to Shanghai and Ningbo.