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Chinese people are believed to have enjoyed tea drinking for more
than 4,000 years. Legend has it that Yan Di, one of three rulers
in ancient times, tasted all kinds of herbs to find medical cures.
One day,as he was being poisoned by some herb he had ingested; a
drop of water from a tea tree dripped into his mouth and he was
saved. For a long time, tea was used as an herbal medicine. During
the Western Zhou Dynasty, tea was a religious offering. During the
Spring and Autumn Period, people ate fresh tea leaves as vegetables.
With the popularization of Buddhism from the Three Kingdoms to the
Northern and Southern Dynasties, tea's refreshing effect made it
a favorite among monks in Za-Zen meditation.
Tea as a drink prospered during the Tang Dynasty,
and tea shops became popular. A major event of this time was the
completion of Tea Classics, the cornerstone of Chinese tea culture,
by Lu Yu, Tea Sage of China,. This little book details rules concerning
various aspects of tea, such as growth areas for tea trees, wares
and skills for processing tea, tea tasting, the history of Chinese
tea and quotations from other records, comments on tea from various
places, and notes on what occasions tea wares should be complete
and when some wares could be omitted.
Tinted by the cultural style of the Song Dynasty,
tea culture at this time was delicate and sumptuous. New skills
created many different ways to enjoy tea. The Ming Dynasty laid
the foundation for tea processing, tea types and drinking styles
that we have inherited.
During the Qing Dynasty folk art entered tea shops,
making them popular entertainment centers. This habit is still practiced
in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.
During the Tang Dynasty, a Japanese monk brought
tea seeds from Zhejiang Province to Japan. Later in the Southern
Song Dynasty, Zen masters brought tea procedures and tea wares from
China to Japan, promoting the initiation of the Japanese tea ceremony.
In the Song Dynasty, Arabic merchants exported tea from Quanzhou,
Fujian Province. In the Ming Dynasty, tea was sold to Southeast
Asian and South African countries. In 1610 tea went to Europe via
Macau in a Dutch merchant ship. Thus tea became an international
drink.
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