Having
a long history of about 1,400 years, the Temple of the Six Banyan
Trees is one of the four best Buddhist temples in Guangzhou and
located on the Liurong Road (meaning the Six Banyan Trees Road).
It has a rich collection of cultural-relics and is renowned both
at home and abroad.
Originally built in 537, the temple has been rebuilt several
times, and the name has also been changed several times from Changshou
Temple (meaning Longevity Temple) to Jinghui Temple and finally
the current name. It is a name given by the great litterateur
Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279). It is said that he
visited the temple while returning to the north. During the visit,
he found six banyan trees there particularly striking. The vitality
of the trees put him in a good mood and cheered him up. When the
abbot of the temple invited him to suggest a name, Su Dongpo wrote
down its present name. Finally, the temple changed its former
name (Jinghui Temple) to the name Temple of the Six Banyan Trees.
A pagoda in the temple is known variously as Six Banyan Pagoda
or Flowery Pagoda.
After entering by the mountain gate, the Tianwang Hall is the
first hall you will see. The Laughing Buddha is there with smile
all over his face to welcome visitors. Behind it is the Weituo
Hall. According to legend, Weituo was a general who recaptured
the Buddhist relics which had been stolen. He keeps a straight
face, looking very serious and frightful, in distinct contrast
with the Laughing Buddha.
The
architecture that catches the visitors' eyes most is the Six Banyan
Pagoda. It is a pagoda where Buddhist relics are placed. Its roofs
curve upwards and look like dark red flower petals. The tip of
the pagoda is like stamens, while the whole construction looks
like a huge stigma high in the air. Therefore, people like to
call it the Flowery Pagoda. The pagoda not only has a nice appearance,
but also provides visitors a good place to overlook enchanting
scenery around.
To the west of the Six Banyan Pagoda is Daxiong Baodian Hall
- the main hall of the temple. The three biggest copper Buddhist
statues placed there are among the biggest and most ancient Buddhist
statues in Guangdong. The middle one is Sakyamuni, to the left,
the Amitabha and to the right, the Apothecary Buddha. They stand
for present, past and future.
Burning joss sticks is a big event when visiting the temple.
Thus every year on the Chinese traditional Spring Festival and
Lantern Festival, the temple becomes a busy area. Numerous people
queue to burn the first joss stick in order to be blessed by gods
in the coming year.