The Ruins of St. Paul's (also known as Sam Ba Sing Tzik) stands adjacent to the famous Mount Fortress and Macau Museum. The front façade and the grand stone stairs are the only remains of the greatest church in Macau.
First constructed in 1580, St. Paul's Church caught fires in 1595 and 1601. However, reconstruction started in 1602 soon after the church was burnt down. Completed in 1637, the church became the biggest Catholic Church in East Asia at that time. Unfortunately, a violent typhoon hit Macau in 1835 and the church caught fire for the third time leaving its glory a history. According to historical materials, St Paul's Church, built with white stones, had a grand vaulted roof. It had three magnificently decorated halls.
Built with granites, Sam Ba Sing Tzik has a baroque facade rich in ornamentation but with classic oriental characteristics. From the bottom up, the structure has five tiers. The first tier is comprised of ten Ionic columns with three entrances. The entrance in the middle has 'MATER DEI' carved into it. The two entrances on each side are decorated with bas-reliefs in the pattern of 'HIS'. The second tier features ten Corinthian columns with three windows. A Catholic saint is enshrined in each of four tabernacles between columns. The two tiers as a whole is said to represent the Society of Jesus and the activities of missionaries.
The remaining three tiers are the most decorated. The statue of Madonna stands in the middle of the third tier, while the statue of Jesus stands on the fourth. The walls are covered with bas-reliefs in various patterns like devils, angels, symbols of crucifixion, a Portuguese sailing ship, etc. The triangular combination of the upper three tiers reflects the Holy Trinity (the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit) as well as the Blessed Virgin Mary. A cross stands at the coping of the wall.
It is worth mentioning that the stone lions at the sides of the third and fourth tiers are distinctively Chinese. There are also bas-reliefs in designs of chrysanthemum and cherry, as well as Chinese inscriptions. The surviving façade has long been acknowledged as a perfect fusion of western and eastern cultures.
The Ruins of St. Paul's has been restored during 1990 and 1995. The Museum of Sacred Art and Crypt was also built at that time. It has exhibitions of religions artworks including paintings, sculptures and statues.
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Travelers' Voices on Ruins of St. Paul's
1.
Nov. 6,2009 03:00 Reply
Mrs.hernandez(philippines) said:
We will be in macau on nov. 13 thursday.I read about the Ruins of St. Pauls, is it a catholic church. Do they mass on sundays what are the schedules. We are booked at Emperor Hotel. How do we go there by taxi or bus coming from Emperor Hotel. Thanks for you kind attention.
2.
Sep. 27,2009 12:56 Reply
Ms.mimi(manila) said:
hi!!
if u want to go to ruins of st. paul u need to go to senado square and just follow the arrow for guide...how to get to senado square, from hk ferry terminal, take bus 3 or 3a pay hk.20 then get off almeida riviera bus stop then walk back to senado square... if u want to go to venetian hotel, go back to ferry terminal, ride a bus again (3 or 3a) back to ferry terminal, then from ferry terminal take free shuttle bus for venetian hotel
3.
Aug. 21,2009 02:25 Reply
Mr.Kim(Singapore) said:
My main intention of visiting Macau is to see the Ruins of St Paul and The Venetian Casino Hotel. What is the distance between the two places. Can it be done in half a day? How much does it cost if I take a taxi from the ferry terminal to Ruins of St Paul and what is the traveling time. Is it convenient to take a bus from the ferry terminal to St Paul's Ruin and what is the travelling? What bus no can I take if i decided to travel by bus and where shall alight. I will be staying in HongKong.