Lying about 230 kilometers (143 miles) south of Lhasa
and 100 kilometers (62 miles) east of Shigatse, Pelkhor Choede
(Palkhor Monastery or Palcho Monastery) is a monastery having
the characteristics of Han, Tibetan and Nepali architecture.
Pelkhor Choede enjoys a high status in Tibet
Buddhism history because it houses three sects - Sakyapa,
Kadampa and Gelugpa together. Those three sects get along well
with each other though they once quarreled and fought. The Bodhi
Dagoba, the Main Assembly Hall, murals and Zhacang (hall for the
monks) in the monastery are the most renowned.


The Bodhi Dagoba about 32 meters (105 feet) high is a nine-tier
building which has 108 gates, and 76 chapels and shrines. It is
the symbol of the Pelkhor Choede. In Tibetan, the Bodhi Dagoba
is called 'Kumbum'. It also has another name 'Ten Thousand Buddha
Pagoda'. About ten thousand figures of Buddha are celebrated in
the chapels, shrines or as murals in the pagoda, hence its name.
The pagoda comprises nearly one hundred chapels which overlap
one another. People call this kind of structure 'tower upon tower'.
The
Main Assembly Hall has a history of about five hundred years.
In Tibetan, it is called 'Tshomchen'. It is a three-storied building.
On the first floor are the Main Chapel, Eastern and Western Chapels,
and the cloister. In the Main Chapel is the bronze statue of Sakyamuni
with a height of nearly eight meters (26 feet). It is said that
about 14,000 kilograms (30,865 pounds) of copper were used to
build the statue. Built with 48 columns, the chapel is decorated
with numerous silk 'Thangkas'.
On the second floor, Manjusri Bodhisattva, White Tara and Arhats
are enshrined in the chapels. The eighteen-Arhat clay sculptures
in the Arhat chapel are renowned in Tibet. On the third floor,
Amitabha Buddha, Dakinis and esoteric Buddhism murals are displayed
in the chapels.
Murals in the Monastery are also well known. These murals mainly
relate to Esoteric and Exoteric Buddhism, and stories about the
Buddhas. Tourists will find them almost everywhere in the monastery.
Zhacang refers to the rooms where the monks live. Each sect has
their own Zhacang in the monastery.
According to Tibetan calendar, April 15th is the most important
day of the year. Saka Dawa Festival will be held on that day to
commemorate Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism.
It is said that Sakyamuni was born and passed away on April 15th.
During the festival, about five hundred Lamas chant sutras and
the loyal pilgrims gather in the monastery to commemorate Sakyamuni
together.
Tips
1. Tourists need to pay CNY 15 if they want to bring their camera
into the Bodhi Dagoba.
2. To get to Pelkhor Choede, tourists should take the minibus
(Shigatse-Gyangtse) at Shigatse Bus Station. The ticket is about
CNY 25 per person. Arriving at Gyangtse, take a short walk to
Pelkhor Choede.